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全装配式混凝土框架-钢支撑结构抗震性能分析

Seismic performance analysis of all-precast concrete frame with steel brace structure

中文摘要英文摘要

为了提高装配式混凝土框架结构的抗震性能和施工效率,提出了一种全装配式混凝土框架-钢支撑(all-precast concrete frame with steel braces, APCF-B)结构,该结构采用梁柱铰接节点和钢支撑。首先利用有限元软件ETABS建立了普通钢支撑、防屈曲支撑和自复位支撑构件模型及其相应的支撑框架子结构模型,并通过对试验进行模拟验证了分析模型的准确性和合理性。在此基础上,分别设计了带有以上3种支撑的4层和12层APCF-B结构模型,通过静力弹塑性分析和动力弹塑性分析探究了结构的抗震性能以及不同支撑类型对结构的影响。结果表明:APCF-B结构具有"强柱弱梁弱支撑"的破坏模式;在低层APCF-B结构中,使用3种支撑均可以保证结构在2种地震强度下的抗倒塌性能,但是在高层APCF-B结构中,建议使用防屈曲支撑或自复位支撑,以保证结构在极罕遇地震下的抗倒塌性能。

In order to improve the seismic performance and construction efficiency of the precast concrete frame structural, an all-precast concrete frame with steel braces (APCF-B) is proposed. It used hinged beam-column nodes and braces. Firstly, the steel brace, buckling restrained brace and self-centering brace models were established using the finite element software ETABS. The corresponding brace frame substructure models were also set up. Then the accuracy and rationality of the analysis model were proved through simulating experiments. On this basis, the 4-story and 12-story APCF-B structural models with the above three types of braces were designed. The seismic performance of the structure and the impact of different brace types on the structure were explored through static elastoplastic analysis and dynamic elastoplastic analysis. The results show that the APCF-B structure has a failure mode of "strong column, weak beam and weaker brace"; In the low-rise APCF-B structure, the use of three types of supports can ensure the collapse resistance of the structure under two seismic intensities; But in the high-rise APCF-B structure, it is recommended to use buckling restrained braces or self-centering braces to ensure the collapse resistance of the structure under extremely rare earthquakes.

黄远、汤拓

建筑结构

全装配式结构支撑铰接梁柱节点抗震性能分析

all-precast concrete framebracehinged beam-column nodesseismic performance analysis

黄远,汤拓.全装配式混凝土框架-钢支撑结构抗震性能分析[EB/OL].(2022-08-16)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202208-25.点此复制

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