氮、硫沉降下邓恩桉土壤与植株养分特征关系研究
he relationship of soil and plant nutrient in EuCahetus dunnii forest under the deposition of nitrogen and sulfur
设计16个模式模拟氮、硫复合沉降对邓恩桉(Eucahetus dunnii)幼龄林土壤全量元素、土壤有效元素及林木枝、叶营养元素影响,采用典范相关分析方法探讨土壤和植物养分特征之间的关系。土壤全量元素与土壤有效元素的第一典范相关系数达显著水平,说明土壤全量元素对土壤有效元素有一定影响;在该对典范变量中U1的X4系数(0.4553)绝对值最大,V1的Y5系数(4.1306)绝对值最大,即土壤全量元素与土壤有效元素相关主要集中在土壤有机质与土壤交换性铝的正相关关系上。土壤全量、有效元素与叶营养元素的第一典范相关系数达到显著水平,说明土壤土壤全量、有效元素对叶营养元素有一定影响;在该对典范变量中U1的X9系数(12609.81)绝对值最大,V1的Y3系数(-0.7404)绝对值最大,即土壤全量、有效元素与叶营养元素主要集中在土壤交换性铝与叶钙之间呈现的负相关关系。土壤全量、有效元素与枝营养元素的第一典范相关系数达到显著水平,说明土壤土壤全量、有效元素对枝营养元素有一定影响;在该对典范变量中U1的X9系数(64.0683)绝对值最大,V1的Y4系数(-0.8676)绝对值最大,即土壤全量、有效元素与枝营养元素主要集中在土壤交换性铝与枝钾之间呈现的负相关关系。叶营养元素与枝营养元素的第一典范相关系数达显著水平,说明叶营养元素对枝营养元素有一定影响;在该对典范变量中,U1的X4系数(0.4781)绝对值最大,V1的Y4系数(0.7843)绝对值最大,即叶营养元素与枝营养元素主要集中在叶镁与枝钾之间呈现的正相关关系。通过对氮、硫沉降下土壤和植物养分特征之间的关系研究,为在酸沉降背景下制定邓恩桉的管理和防治方案提供理论基础。
his article designs 16 patterns to simulate the effects of nitrogen and sulfur complex deposition on soil total quantity elements, soil effective elements, tree branches nutritions and tree leaves nutritions of young forest plots of EuCahetus dunnii, exploring the relationship between soil and plant nutrient characteristics by the method of typical correlation analysis. The results show that the first canonical correlation coefficient(r=0.9633) between Soil total quantity elements and Soil effective elements is significant. This illustrates that soil total quantity elements have certain influence on Soil effective elements. And the main relationship between soil total quantity elements and soil effective elements concentrate on the positive correlation between soil organic matter and soil exchange aluminum, because the absolute value of X4 coefficient about U1 is greatest (X4=0.4533) and absolute value of Y5 coefficient about V1 is the greatest (Y5=4.1306). The first canonical correlation coefficients(r=0.9963) among soil total quantity elements, soil effective elements, leaf nutrition elements is significant. This means that soil total quantity elements and soil effective elements have certain influence on leaf nutrient elements. And the main relationship among soil total quantity elements, soil effective elements and leaf nutrient elements concentrate on the negative correlation between soil exchange aluminum and leaf calcium, because the absolute value of X9 coefficient about U1 was greatest(X9=12609.81) and absolute value of Y3 coefficient about V1 was greatest(Y3=-0.7404). The first canonical correlation coefficients(r=1) among soil total quantity elements, soil effective elements and branch nutrient elements is significant. This means that soil total quantity elements, soil effective elements have certain influence on branch nutrient elements. And the main relationship among soil total quantity elements, soil effective elements and branch nutrition elements concentrate on the negative correlation between soil exchange aluminum and branch potassium, because the absolute value of X9 coefficient about U1 was greatest(64.0683) and absolute value of Y4 coefficient about V1 was greatest(-0.8676). The first canonical correlation coefficients(r=0.9427) between leaf nutrient elements and branch nutrient elements is significant. This means that leaf nutrient has certain influence on branch nutrient elements. And the main relationship between leaf nutrient elements and branch nutrient elements concentrate on the positive correlation between leaf magnesium and branch potassium, because the absolute value of X4 coefficient about U1 was greatest (0.4781) and absolute value of Y4 coefficient about V1 was greatest (0.7843). This article studies the relationship between soil and plant nutrient characteristics under the deposition of nitrogen and sulfur, which provides the reasonable theoretical basis for scientific management and prevention scheme of EuCahetus dunnii under the circumstance of the increase of acid deposition.
陈灿、李键、林晗、洪伟、叶绍全、吴承祯、范海兰、林勇明
林业环境科学基础理论植物学
森林生态学氮、硫复合沉降邓恩桉养分特征典范相关分析
Forestry ecologynitrogen and sulfur complex depositionEucahetus dunniinutrient characteristicstypical correlation analysis
陈灿,李键,林晗,洪伟,叶绍全,吴承祯,范海兰,林勇明.氮、硫沉降下邓恩桉土壤与植株养分特征关系研究[EB/OL].(2011-12-15)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201112-385.点此复制
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