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野生动物粪便中激素保存、提取、分析及应用的研究进展

he progress of preservation, extraction, analysis and application of feces

中文摘要英文摘要

采集动物血样来测定血液类固醇激素监测家畜繁殖机能的技术己得到了广泛的应用。然而对驯化程度低或处于自然野生状态下的野生动物该方法的应用受到限制。因为捕捉自然状态下的野生动物进行采血是困难的,而且持续捕捉和静脉穿刺对野生动物来说就是一种应激反应,会影响它们的生理状态进而影响其繁殖机能。近年来,人们建立了一种以粪样和尿样代替血样,测定类固醇激素来监测野生动物繁殖机能的新方法,已被广泛重视。粪、尿类固醇激素测定作为一种非侵害性的方法,在自然状态下监测野生动物生殖内分泌状态,具有简单、准确的优点。笔者就粪便中激素保存、提取、分析及应用研究进展进行了整理分析。

he technology of collecting animal blood samples to measure the function of monitoring livestock breeding has been widely used. However, the application of this method to low degree of domestication of wild animals or wild animals in the natural wild state is limited. Because it is difficult to capture the wildlife to collect the blood in the natural state, and keeping capture and venipuncture for wildlife is a stress reaction, which will affect their physiological state and thus affect their reproductive function. In recent years, it has established a new method instead of a blood sample, a fecal sample and urine steroid hormone determination of the non-invasive monitoring of wildlife reproductive function, which has been extensive attention. Determining feces and urine steroid hormone as an non-invasive method and monitering the reproductive endocrinology status of wild animals under natural state, which has the advantages of simplicity and accuracy. The author sorts out and analyses the hormone storage in fece, extraction and the development of analysis methods.

兰天、刘树强、胡德夫

环境生物学生物科学现状、生物科学发展动物学

粪样尿样激素生理状态

FecesUrineHormonePhysiology condition

兰天,刘树强,胡德夫.野生动物粪便中激素保存、提取、分析及应用的研究进展[EB/OL].(2013-03-07)[2025-08-06].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201303-211.点此复制

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