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外商直接投资、准入政策与就业-基于行业面板数据的实证研究

FDI, Foreign Investment Policy and Employment-Empirical Research Based on Tndustry Panel Data

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,随着越来越多外商直接投资(FDI)进入中国,我国已经超越美国成为全球最大的外资流入国,这对我国的就业造成了很大的影响。为研究我国外资的准入政策和FDI对我国城镇就业水平的影响,本文采用三大产业共计18个行业2004-2015年的面板数据,利用外商投资准入政策文件测算出外资限制程度,检验了外资准入政策和FDI对我国城镇就业水平的影响。结果表明,外商直接投资对城镇就业水平有显著正相关性,降低外商投资限制程度不能直接显著影响城镇就业水平但能通过FDI对其起正向的调节作用。

In recent years, as more and more foreign direct investment (FDI) flow into China, China has overtaken America as the world's biggest recipients of foreign investment, the employment level in China caused great impact. For the study of influence of China's foreign investment policy and FDI on China's urban employment, we utilize the policies for foreign investment to measure the degree of restriction and examines the regulatory role of policies for foreign investment and FDI on the urban employment levels with the panel data of 18 industries ranging from 2004 to 2015. The results show that there are significant positive correlations between foreign direct investment and urban employment levels, and decreasing the degree of restriction of foreign investment cannot directly affect the urban employment levels but can play a positive role through FDI.

吴啟峰、刘德学

经济学世界经济贸易经济

国际贸易学外商投资准入政策外商直接投资城镇就业水平

International TradeForeign investment policiesFDIUrban employment level

吴啟峰,刘德学.外商直接投资、准入政策与就业-基于行业面板数据的实证研究[EB/OL].(2017-05-04)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201705-344.点此复制

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