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rab Nebula: five-year observation with ARGO-YBJ

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he ARGO-YBJ air shower detector monitored the Crab Nebula gamma ray emission from 2007 November to 2013 February. The integrated signal, consisting of?~3.3?×?105?events,reached the statistical significance of 21.1 standard deviations. The obtained energy spectrum in the energy range 0.3-20 TeV can be described by a power law function dN/dE = I0?(E / 2 TeV)?α, with a flux normalization I0?= (5.2?±?0.2)?×?10?12?photons cm?2?s?1?TeV?1and?α?= 2.63?±?0.05, corresponding to an integrated flux above 1 TeV of 1.97?×?10?11?photons cm?2?s?1. The systematic error is estimated to be less than 30%?for the flux normalization and 0.06 for the spectral index. Assuming a power law spectrum with an exponential cutoff dN/dE = I0?(E / 2 TeV)?α?exp?(-E / Ecut), the lower limit of the cutoff energy Ecut?is 12 TeV, at 90%?confidence level. Our extended dataset allows the study of the TeV emission over long timescales. Over five years, the light curve of the Crab Nebula in 200-day bins is compatible with a steady emission with a probability of 7.3?×?10?2. A correlated analysis with Fermi-LAT data over?~4.5 years using the light curves of the two experiments gives a Pearson correlation coefficient?r?= 0.56?±?0.22. Concerning flux variations on timescales of days, a "blind" search for flares with a duration of 1-15 days gives no excess with a significance higher than four standard deviations. The average rate measured by ARGO-YBJ during the three most powerful flares detected by Fermi-LAT is 205?±?91 photons day?1, consistent with the average value of 137?±?10 day?1.

he ARGO-YBJ air shower detector monitored the Crab Nebula gamma ray emission from 2007 November to 2013 February. The integrated signal, consisting of3.3105events,reached the statistical significance of 21.1 standard deviations. The obtained energy spectrum in the energy range 0.3-20 TeV can be described by a power law function dN/dE = I0(E / 2 TeV), with a flux normalization I0= (5.20.2)1012photons cm2s1TeV1and= 2.630.05, corresponding to an integrated flux above 1 TeV of 1.971011photons cm2s1. The systematic error is estimated to be less than 30%for the flux normalization and 0.06 for the spectral index. Assuming a power law spectrum with an exponential cutoff dN/dE = I0(E / 2 TeV)exp(-E / Ecut), the lower limit of the cutoff energy Ecutis 12 TeV, at 90%confidence level. Our extended dataset allows the study of the TeV emission over long timescales. Over five years, the light curve of the Crab Nebula in 200-day bins is compatible with a steady emission with a probability of 7.3102. A correlated analysis with Fermi-LAT data over4.5 years using the light curves of the two experiments gives a Pearson correlation coefficientr= 0.560.22. Concerning flux variations on timescales of days, a "blind" search for flares with a duration of 1-15 days gives no excess with a significance higher than four standard deviations. The average rate measured by ARGO-YBJ during the three most powerful flares detected by Fermi-LAT is 20591 photons day1, consistent with the average value of 13710 day1.

Bartoli, B. and others

10.12074/201609.00186V1

天文学

gamma raysstars - pulsarsindividual (Crab)

Bartoli, B. and others.rab Nebula: five-year observation with ARGO-YBJ[EB/OL].(2016-09-09)[2025-05-06].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/201609.00186.点此复制

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