后发国家工业化进程中的环境管理
Environment Management in Process of Industrialization of Developing Countries
作为典型的后发国家,中国在工业化道路上取得了令世人瞩目的成绩,同时也面临着严峻的自然资源与环境质量恶化的问题。本文试图从工业化发展水平和环境质量随时间的变化态势角度来分析我国的工业发展与环境恶化的矛盾问题,并提出了相应政策建议。本文利用spss软件,运用主成分分析法分别对中国工业化发展水平和环境质量水平进行动态描绘,并分析二者之间的关系,得到如下结论:中国尚处于环境库滋涅茨曲线的左侧,中国工业化发展水平与环境质量关系在近几年中呈现出一定的环境库滋涅茨曲线特征。要加强环境管理,提高环境质量不能仅仅从环境保护的角度考虑,还应考虑到工业化的发展状况,包括经济增长速度、产业结构、出口结构等等。特别是对于中国这个发展中国家来说,应发挥其后发优势来进行环境管理,实现工业化的可持续发展。
s the typical developing country,china has been successful in her industrialization process,but it still faces the severe resources and environment deterioration. This article analyzed such problems from the relationship of industrialization and environment,and also gave some suggestions. Using spss statistic software and principal component analysis method to describe dynamically China’s industrialization level and environment quality level respectively, conclusion is drawn like this: China is in the left part of Environmental Kuznets Curve, and the relationship between industrialization and environment quality shows some characteristics of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. The development of industrialization should be taken account to strengthen environmental management and improve the quality of the environment while not only from the environment-protection point of view. As a developing country, China should use her advantage of backwardness to process environment management, and achieve industry sustainable development.
赵思维
环境管理工业经济环境科学技术现状
后发国家工业发展水平环境管理
developing countriesindustrialization levelenvironment management
赵思维.后发国家工业化进程中的环境管理[EB/OL].(2008-10-16)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200810-341.点此复制
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