FDI、技术引进与自主创新--基于高技术产业数据的分位数回归分析

In order to investigate the effects of technology import and foreign direct investment (FDI) on the independent innovation capacity, the paper proposed an empirical analysis with data of 6 years (2002-2007) of 28 provinces (municipalities) of the high-tech industry in China using quantile regression. Results show that: The positive spillover effect of FDI to areas with higher independent innovation capacity is smaller than those with lower independent innovation capacity. For the areas with higher independent innovation capacity, the Contribution margin of technology import is positive, which is above average level. With the effect of less-favored areas of independent innovation capacity is insignificant. A comparison between the overall areas with different quintiles in China, the positive spillover effect of FDI are higher than the effects of technology import on independent innovation ability in different areas of the quintiles.