论先锋号飞船引力异常、米尔格罗姆定律和引力场中惯性的相对性原理
On the Pioneer anomaly, Milgrom's law and the principle of relativity of inertia in gravitational field
本文提出并论证了引力场中惯性的相对性原理,从而解释了先锋10/11号宇宙飞船引力异常的原因,所得结果与美国宇航局(NASA)喷气推进实验室的数据相符合。这一结果从根本上排除了其他可能解释这一异常现象的假设,包括诸如推进剂泄漏、热反冲力效应以及暗物质作用等猜测。惯性的相对性原理也是修正的牛顿动力学(MOND)在星系内部得以成立的理论根据,因此米尔格罗姆定律获得证明。原则上,惯性的相对性原理是马赫原理物理化的具体表达,具有普适性意义,基于该原理的方程式可以精确计算物体的惯性质量在引力场中的相对变化量,因此可以帮助我们更精确地确定来袭小天体的位置和轨道。
his paper presents the principle of relativity of inertia in gravitational field, by which the Pioneer anomaly is decrypted. The theoretical result of a long-range anomalous acceleration acting on Pioneer 10 and 11 is consistent with the data of NASA, and basically ruled out other assumptions for most likely cause such as “gas leaks”, “thermal recoil force” and dark matter. The Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can be established on the principle of relativity of inertia, therefore the Milgrom's law is proved to be true in theory. The principle of relativity of inertia is the physical expression of Mach's principle, which has universal sense. The equation based on this principle can be used for calculation of exact relativity of inertia in the solar system, and help us to more accurately predict the future position and orbits of asteroid closer to Earth.
李然、李志平
天文学航空航天技术自然科学研究方法
先锋号飞船异常米尔格罗姆定律惯性的相对性马赫原理暗物质等效原理
Pioneer anomalyMilgrom's lawRelativity of inertiaMach's principleDark matter Equivalence principle
李然,李志平.论先锋号飞船引力异常、米尔格罗姆定律和引力场中惯性的相对性原理[EB/OL].(2015-08-17)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201508-83.点此复制
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