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利用温室气体CO2制备二甲醚反应过程研究

Synthesis of dimethyl ether from greenhouse gas CO2

中文摘要英文摘要

我国石油资源的日趋紧缺,而工业氢能源却大量浪费。利用温室气体二氧化碳加氢合成二甲醚,为解决上述问题提供可行方案。对于二氧化碳加氢合成二甲醚过程进行热力学计算,结果表明该反应过程中,随着温度的降低和压力的升高,二甲醚平衡收率都会升高。在条件温和的条件下即可得到较高的二甲醚收率,热力学上可行。采用自行研发的甲醇合成催化剂CD501与甲醇脱水催化剂HZSM-5混合后作为二氧化碳加氢一步法合成二甲醚的催化剂,在固定床反应器中实现了从二氧化碳到二甲醚的一步合成。实验结果表明:该反应过程中随着温度升高,二甲醚收率会升高。本文通过热力学计算及实验,获得了该反应过程的重要基础数据,为研究开发先进高效的工艺技术打下了良好的基础。

Petroleum resource is insufficient gradually, while there is a large amount of hydrogen in industry. Production of dimethyl ether (DME) from greenhouse gas CO2 and hydrogen is a possible way to solve above problems. For the DME synthesis process from CO2 and hydrogen, thermodynamic calculations are taken to analyze the process. It indicates that the DME equilibrium yield will increase with higher operation pressure and temperature. However, a better mild operation is a feasible way to synthesize DME. To carry out this process, methanol synthesized catalysts of CD501 and dehydrating methanol catalysts of HZSM-5 are mixed together to be used as one step DME production. A fixed bed reactor is used to realize this process to pilot research the DME production. The results indicate that the DME yield will increase with higher operation temperature in the reaction process. So basic data for DME synthesis from CO2 are obtained from the thermodynamic calculation and experimental, which is a foundation for studying and exploiting the advanced and effective techniques.

张强、王金福、安欣、左宜赞

化学工业经济有机化学工业氢能、氢能利用

化学工程与工艺二甲醚催化过程二氧化碳

hemical engineering and technicsMEcatalytic processO2

张强,王金福,安欣,左宜赞.利用温室气体CO2制备二甲醚反应过程研究[EB/OL].(2007-09-07)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200709-121.点此复制

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