Minimal generating sets of moves for surfaces immersed in the four-space
Minimal generating sets of moves for surfaces immersed in the four-space
For immersed surfaces in the four-space, we have a generating set of the Swenton--Hughes--Kim--Miller spatial moves that relate singular banded diagrams of ambient isotopic immersions of those surfaces. We also have Yoshikawa--Kamada--Kawauchi--Kim--Lee planar moves that relate marked graph diagrams of ambient isotopic immersions of those surfaces. One can ask if the former moves form a minimal set and if the latter moves form a generating set. In this paper, we derive a minimal generating set of spatial moves for diagrams of surfaces immersed in the four-space, which translates into a generating set of planar moves. We also show that the complements of two equivalent immersed surfaces can be transformed one another by a Kirby calculus not requiring the 1-1-handle or 2-1-handle slides. We also discuss the fundamental group of the immersed surface-link complement in the four-space and a quandle coloring invariant of an oriented immersed surface-link.
Michal Jablonowski
数学
Michal Jablonowski.Minimal generating sets of moves for surfaces immersed in the four-space[EB/OL].(2022-08-17)[2025-08-02].https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.08244.点此复制
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