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建设工程多项目资源冲突协调中的非合作博弈分析

Non-cooperative Games Analysis in Resource Conflict among Construction Projects

中文摘要英文摘要

为揭示建设工程多项目资源冲突协调中非合作行为产生的本质原因,运用多目标规划方法构建了一个用于描述多项目资源冲突的二人博弈分析模型;利用非合作博弈理论获得了模型的纳什均衡解,并将纳什均衡解与模型的帕累托最优解进行了比较分析。通过比较分析发现,模型至少存在一个纯策略下的纳什均衡解,而且纳什均衡解至少不劣于所有的帕累托最优解。分析结果表明,产生非合作行为的本质原因在于:当不存在有效支付转移时,某一方采用非合作博弈策略开展协调时所获得的效用至少不劣于采用合作博弈策略时获得的效用;各方往往需要采用非合作博弈的模式对冲突资源进行理性决策,才可以有效获得能够被各方所接受的、稳定不变的资源使用秩序。

o reveal the essential reason of the non-cooperative behaviors in resource conflict coordination among construction projects, a two-player games model, which was based on the multiple objectives programming method, was established. The nash equilibrium solutions were obtained by non-cooperative game theory. And the nash equilibrium solutions and pareto optimal solutions of the model were compared and analyzed. The analysis result shows that: There is at least a nash equilibrium solution, which is not worse than all the pareto optimal solutions, existing in the model's solution space. So the essential reason of the non-cooperative behaviors is that when effective payment transfer can not be formed the utility get by the non-cooperative game strategy is not worse than the utility get by the cooperative game strategy. every player should distribute the conflict resource with non-cooperative game decision mode in some situation so that the stable resource using order can be reached.

佟士祺、党延忠

建筑施工

建设工程多项目冲突非合作

construction projectmultiple projectsconflictnon-cooperative

佟士祺,党延忠.建设工程多项目资源冲突协调中的非合作博弈分析[EB/OL].(2013-08-26)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201308-271.点此复制

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