身体姿势表情测试集在中国成人和儿童中的评定
Validation of the bodily expressive action stimulus test among Chinese adults and children
p>目的：身体姿势表情刺激集为情绪研究提供了一套标准化的刺激材料，该刺激集在西方成人的一致性已经得到了验证，但是该刺激集在中国人群中的一致性尚不清楚。因此本研究从原始的254张图片中选取了快乐、悲伤、恐惧和愤怒各42张图片来验证该刺激集在中国人群中的适用性。<br />方法：31名中国大学生和41名中国学龄前儿童参加了这项研究。所有被试都被要求完成情绪识别和判断任务。<br />结果：结果表明，成人的评定一致性较高，而儿童的一致性处于中等水平。对于成人来说，悲伤最容易识别，其次是恐惧，愤怒和幸福最难识别。对于儿童来说，恐惧最容易识别，愤怒和悲伤次之，快乐最难识别。与此同时，成人对快乐和悲伤的准确率高于儿童。对于成人来说，他们更容易将积极的情绪与消极情绪混淆。他们倾向于将悲伤、恐惧和愤怒误认为是快乐。对于儿童来说，他们更容易将悲伤识别为恐惧和快乐。他们也容易将愤怒识别为恐惧。<br />局限：恐惧和愤怒情绪图片适用于5岁的儿童，而悲伤和快乐情绪，尤其是快乐情绪图片的适用性并不理想。在未来可以通过结合中国人的实际生活重新拍摄传达快乐和悲伤情绪的身体姿势图片，并且可以选择年龄更小的孩子探查改良后的图片适用性。<br />结论：这些结果表明，中国和西方成人对身体姿势表情刺激集的识别模式大致相同。但是，在相同的文化背景下，成人和儿童的识别模式差异很大，并且成人的识别准确率高于儿童。</p
p>Objective: The bodily expressive action stimulus test (BEAST) is developed to provide a set of standardized emotional stimuli for experimental investigations of emotion and attention, and the consistency has been validated in adult populations abroad. However, the consistency of this test in Chinese population is unclear. To this end, 42 images of each category of emotion (happiness, sadness, fear and anger) were selected from 254 images of the original stimulus set to further examine the consistency of the BEAST in Chinese population.</p><p style="margin-left:1px">Methods: Thirty-one Chinese college students and 41 Chinese preschool children participated in this study. All of them were asked to complete an emotion recognition and judgment task.</p><p style="margin-left:1px">Results: Results showed that adults had a high degree of consistency in rating these pictures, while the children's consistency was at a medium level. For adults, sadness was the easiest to recognize, followed by fear, anger and happiness were the hardest to recognize. For children, fear was the easiest to recognize, anger and sadness were second, and happiness was also the hardest to recognize. At the same time, adults were more accurate in identifying happiness and sadness than children. For adults, they were more likely to confuse positive emotions with negative emotions. They tended to mistake sadness, fear and anger for happiness. For children, they were more likely to identify sadness as fear and happiness. And they also tended to recognize anger as fear.</p><p style="margin-left:1px">Limitations: Fear and anger emotional pictures are suitable in children aged about 5 whereas the applicability of sadness and happiness, especially happy emotional pictures are not ideal.In the picture materials can be improved, and the body posture pictures conveying happiness and sadness can be re-shot in combination with the actual life situation of Chinese people. Meanwhile, children in the lower years of primary school can be selected for exploration.</p><p style="margin-left:1px">Conclusions: These results indicate that the recognition performance of BEAST images for Chinese and Western adults are roughly the same, however, under the same cultural context, the recognition performance of adults and children are very different, and generally the recognition accuracy rate of adults is higher than that of children.</p
科学、科学研究生物科学教育人类学
身体姿势表情成人儿童情绪中国
Body expressiondultshildrenEmotionhina
.身体姿势表情测试集在中国成人和儿童中的评定[EB/OL].(2022-03-19)[2025-08-23].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202203.00065.点此复制
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