水权初始分配及经济学分析

llocating the Initial Water Rights is to define the water rights clearly. The original distribution of water rights is not only benefit to the stable, sustained and coordinated development of population, resources, environments and economic, but also benefit to promote the efficiency of resource distribution. What more important is that it can serve as the premise for the trade on water rights, Through analyzing the importance of the clear definition and arrangement of property rights, The paper tries to explore the consequence of the obscure definition of water rights and the necessity to define the water rights, on the base of which, to find out the guidelines to the Initial Water Rights Allocation and solve the problems concerning the principles, objects, procedures and so on in practice. Carrying out the allocation of initial water rights is benefit to promote the efficiency of water resources distribution and establish the water rights market.