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资金来源对标准制定的影响分析--基于各国国家标准机构(NSBs)的实证研究

nalysis on the Influences of Funding Sources on Standards Development--Empirical Study Based on National Standards Bodies (NSBs)

中文摘要英文摘要

国家标准机构是指在国家范围内建立的标准化机构以及政府确认(或承认)的标准化团体,或者接受政府标准化管理机构指导并具有权威性的民间标准化团体。本文基于标准制定过程的重复博弈模型,发现政府补贴资金会降低最终标准提案的质量,增加标准制定的时间。并利用20个国家标准制定组织2011-2014年的面板数据,研究各资金来源对于标准产出的影响,并分析政府型和非政府型国家标准机构之间的不同。结果表明:政府补贴资金和会员费对滞后一期的标准产出有负向影响,而标准销售收入和标准服务收入对标准产出有一定的正向影响。目前,政府型国家标准机构的政府补贴资金比重高于非政府型国家标准机构,且与标准产出呈反比关系。

National standards body means the standard organization set up, confirmed, or admitted by government, or civilized standard organizations which are guided by the government and own authoritative. Based on repeated game model of standard setting process, we found that Government subsidies will reduce the quality of the final standard proposal, and will increase the duration. And we use 20 national standards-setting organizations' the panel data over the period from 2011 to 2014, to study the impact of funding sources for standard output, and there are several differences between governmental and non-governmental standard organization. Results showed that government subsidies and membership fees have the lag negatively affects the standard output, and standard sales and standard service income have a positive impact on standard output. At present, the proportion of government subsidies in governmental national standards bodies than non-governmental national standards bodies, and has an inverse to the standard output.

李季、侯俊军

财政、金融

标准组织,国家标准机构,资金来源。

Standard OrganizationNational Standards BodiesFunding Sources

李季,侯俊军.资金来源对标准制定的影响分析--基于各国国家标准机构(NSBs)的实证研究[EB/OL].(2017-05-25)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201705-1332.点此复制

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