运动员情绪调节自主神经反应的影响因素

he study used experimental methods to test 183 athletes, taking the heart rate variability as an indicator. The study tested athlete’s autonomic nervous response within different emotional state and different emotion regulation strategies, to investigate its characteristics of sports period, sports level and gender. The study discussed the autonomic nervous response of athlete‘s emotion regulation strategies. The study found:1.The traits of athletes affected HRV, the HRV of long sports period athletes, high sports level athletes and female athletes was low. 2.Under negative emotions, the high sports level athletes tended to use cognitive reappraisal strategy to regulate emotion, however, the low sports level athlete tended to take express suppression strategy.