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国外河流渠道化生态环境影响实例研究

he ecological environment impact study of foreign river channelization

中文摘要英文摘要

渠道化工程是指通过采取一些工程措施,将天然河流改造成两岸近乎平行、较为规则的渠道,其改变了河流的自然形态,导致生境的异质性降低,生物群落多样性也跟着降低,生态环境恶化。通过对国外实例分析,河道渠化应遵循一个生态平衡的指导原则, 不能完全割断主河槽与河漫滩之间的有机联系、忽视生态环境的恶化,需将生物措施与工程措施相结合,达到构建和谐的水生态环境的目标。

hannelization project, which is to transform natural rivers to regular channels with two parallel sides by some technique measures, change the natural form of the river and lead to the reduction of environmental heterogeneity. In such a state of affairs, the biodiversity go down and ecological environment go bad. Through the analysis of foreign examples, it is known that river channelization should follow a guiding principle. It cannot cut off the connection of the channel and the floodplain, and ignore the aggravation of the ecological environment, but combine ecological measures and engineering measures to build a harmonious ecological environment.

孙娟、蔡梅

环境科学技术现状治河工程、防洪工程运渠(运河、渠道)工程

渠化工程生态环境生态修复生态型河流

channelizationecological environmentecosystem restoration

孙娟,蔡梅.国外河流渠道化生态环境影响实例研究[EB/OL].(2008-11-19)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200811-537.点此复制

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