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聚丙烯酸人工晶状体表面聚电解质多层膜的构建及表面特性评价

Surface Modification and Evaluation of Acrylate Intraocular Lenses

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:本研究旨在于利用静电层层自组装技术对疏水性聚丙烯酸酯人工晶状体(IOL)进行表面改性, 研究其对IOL 表面特性的影响。方法:首先通过静电层层自组装技术在疏水性聚丙烯酸酯IOL表面交替沉积带正电荷的聚赖氨酸(PLL)和带负电荷的透明质酸(HA)以构建聚电解质多层膜(PEMs),测量静态水接触角(WCA)评价表面亲水性,再利用巨噬细胞的体外粘附实验观察细胞粘附数量和形态变化,以考察改性后IOLs的生物相容性。结果:PLL/HA多层膜的构建极大地提高了IOL表面亲水性,WCA随着组装层数的改变呈折线型变化证实了静电层层自组装过程的成功进行。PEMs的构建显著减少了巨噬细胞的粘附。结论:静电层层自组装技术均能有效地对疏水性聚丙烯酸酯IOL 进行表面改性,PLL/HA 多层膜的构建能显著提高IOL表面亲水性、抑制细胞粘附,有望减少术后异物反应发生率。

bstract: Objective: Surface modification with layer-by-layer self-assembly technique was carried out to improve the biocompatibility of hydrophobic acrylate intraocular lens (IOL). Methods: The polyelectrolyte multilayered films (PEMs) were constructed by the alternate deposition of poly(L-lysine) (PLL) andhyaluronic acid (HA) onto the surface of the acrylate IOLs. Changes of the surface-modified IOL surface in hydrophilicity was comprehensively evaluated by water contact angle (WCA) measurements. The surface biocompatibility of IOLs was compared with the adhesion behavior of macrophages in vitro. Results: After PEMs construction, the hydrophilicity of the IOL surface was obviously improved. The PEMs modified IOLs resisted the adhesion of macrophages significantly. Conclusions: PEMs was successfully constructed on the IOL surface with layer-by-layer self-assembly technique. Improved hydrophilicity and inhibition of cell adhesion were confirmed. Slighter foreign-body reaction may be expected after implantation of PEMs-modified IOL.

王瑶、沈萍

眼科学生物科学研究方法、生物科学研究技术

眼科学人工晶状体表面改性静电层层自组装

ophthalmologyintraocular lenssurface modificationlayer-by-layer self-assembly

王瑶,沈萍.聚丙烯酸人工晶状体表面聚电解质多层膜的构建及表面特性评价[EB/OL].(2015-11-30)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201511-757.点此复制

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