青年人"颜面管理"与口腔健康的关系及对心理健康的影响

Objective: To explore the relationship between maxillofacial management and oral health and its influence on mental health of young people. Methods: 371 young men and women were investigated with oral health impact scale, depression module of PHQ, self-esteem scale (SES) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). A total of 333 valid questionnaires were collected, including 113 questionnaires in group A (with maxillofacial management) and 215 questionnaires in group B (without maxillofacial management). There were 256 girls (76.90%) and 77 boys (23.10%). The relationship between maxillofacial management and oral health and its influence on mental health were analyzed statistically. Results: The average score of OHIP-14 was (14.46 ± 8.46) in Group A and (11.71 ± 9.32) in Group B. Among PHQ-9 patients, 44 (55.00%) were depressed in Group A and 84 (60.00%) were depressed in Group B. There were 7 patients (8.75%) in Group A and 23 patients (16.43%) in Group B with anxiety in SAS. According to nonparametric test, there were significant differences in OHIP-14, PHQ-9, SES and SAS between Group A and Group B (P < 0.05). According to correlation analysis, OHIP-14 was positively correlated with PHQ-9 and SAS scores, but negatively correlated with SES scores (P < 0.05). Conclusion Maxillofacial management will affect the oral and mental health of young people, and there is a correlation between oral health and mental health. In addition, designing personalized programs, postoperative nursing and psychological support for patients with maxillofacial management may reduce their psychological problems and improve their satisfaction with maxillofacial management.