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认知无线电中消除干扰的频谱礼仪

cognitive radio; interference; spectrum manage; spectrum etiquette

中文摘要英文摘要

认知无线电是解决频谱枯竭的有效方法,其关键技术是频谱感知和动态频谱分配。分析了认知无线电在授权频带和非授权频带内应用时遇到的问题,在授权频带内主要是从用户对主用户的干扰,非授权频带内应解决CR用户之间的互干扰。认为解决问题的关键是高灵敏度地感知到主用户的出现和其他用户的状态及相关参数,同时对CR用户的频谱接入进行协调。总结了现有的一些解决方法,如动态数据库、公共控制信道及频谱礼仪,结合这些技术给出了一种基于“信用机制”的“岗哨”频谱礼仪,说明了其运作原理。

ognitive radio is a useful technology to solve the situation of spectrum scarcity; its keys include spectrum sensing and dynamic spectrum allocation. Analyzes the main problem of cognitive radio is the interference of secondary users to primary user in license band; in unlicensed band we should eliminate the mutual interference between CR users. This requires high sensitivity to sense the present of primary user and notes the state parameters of other CR users. At the same time, cognitive radio should manage the spectrum access of CR users. Summarized many present methods, such as dynamic database,common control channel and spectrum etiquette, then propose a new ‘sentry’ etiquette bases on ‘credit mechanism’, demonstrates the principle of this spectrum etiquette.

张志伟、刘航、孔祥维

无线通信通信电子对抗

认知无线电干扰频谱管理频谱礼仪

cognitive radiointerferencespectrum managespectrum etiquette

张志伟,刘航,孔祥维.认知无线电中消除干扰的频谱礼仪[EB/OL].(2008-07-01)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200807-17.点此复制

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