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来源:Arxiv_logoArxiv

The Japanese Vision for the Black Hole Explorer Mission

The Japanese Vision for the Black Hole Explorer Mission

Aya E. Higuchi Shota Notsu Shogo Yoshioka Tomoaki Oyama Takayuki J. Hayashi Yuhei Iwata Yuto Akiyama Sho Masui Mareki Honma Fumie Ono Hiromi Saida Kotaro Niinuma Hiroyuki Tsuji Makoto Inoue Kotaro Moriyama Yoshimasa Watanabe Kazunori Akiyama Michael D. Johnson Tomohisa Kawashima Mieko Takamura Shoko Koyama Edward Tong Hiroshi Nagai Yuh Tsunetoe Motoki Kino Akihiro Doi Mahito Sasada Peter Galison Ryo Saito Yutaro Kofuji Mikiya M. Takahashi Takuya Akahori Kazuhiro Hada Hideki Takami Yoshinori Uzawa Yoshihiko Saito Hannah Rana Ken Ohsuga Yoko Oya Yosuke Mizuno Satoko Sawada-Satoh Yoshiaki Hagiwara Dimitar Kolev Kenta Nakamura Tomoya Hirota Hidetoshi Sano

天文学航空航天技术无线电设备、电信设备

Aya E. Higuchi,Shota Notsu,Shogo Yoshioka,Tomoaki Oyama,Takayuki J. Hayashi,Yuhei Iwata,Yuto Akiyama,Sho Masui,Mareki Honma,Fumie Ono,Hiromi Saida,Kotaro Niinuma,Hiroyuki Tsuji,Makoto Inoue,Kotaro Moriyama,Yoshimasa Watanabe,Kazunori Akiyama,Michael D. Johnson,Tomohisa Kawashima,Mieko Takamura,Shoko Koyama,Edward Tong,Hiroshi Nagai,Yuh Tsunetoe,Motoki Kino,Akihiro Doi,Mahito Sasada,Peter Galison,Ryo Saito,Yutaro Kofuji,Mikiya M. Takahashi,Takuya Akahori,Kazuhiro Hada,Hideki Takami,Yoshinori Uzawa,Yoshihiko Saito,Hannah Rana,Ken Ohsuga,Yoko Oya,Yosuke Mizuno,Satoko Sawada-Satoh,Yoshiaki Hagiwara,Dimitar Kolev,Kenta Nakamura,Tomoya Hirota,Hidetoshi Sano.The Japanese Vision for the Black Hole Explorer Mission[EB/OL].(2024-06-13)[2025-10-04].https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09516.点此复制

The Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) is a next-generation space very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) mission concept that will extend the ground-based millimeter/submillimeter arrays into space. The mission, closely aligned with the science priorities of the Japanese VLBI community, involves an active engagement of this community in the development of the mission, resulting in the formation of the Black Hole Explorer Japan Consortium. Here we present the current Japanese vision for the mission, ranging from scientific objectives to instrumentation. The Consortium anticipates a wide range of scientific investigations, from diverse black hole physics and astrophysics studied through the primary VLBI mode, to the molecular universe explored via a potential single-dish observation mode in the previously unexplored 50-70\,GHz band that would make BHEX the highest-sensitivity explorer ever of molecular oxygen. A potential major contribution for the onboard instrument involves supplying essential elements for its high-sensitivity dual-band receiving system, which includes a broadband 300\,GHz SIS mixer and a space-certified multi-stage 4.5K cryocooler akin to those used in the Hitomi and XRISM satellites by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Additionally, the Consortium explores enhancing and supporting BHEX operations through the use of millimeter/submillimeter facilities developed by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, coupled with a network of laser communication stations operated by the National Institute of Information and Communication Technology.
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