MWNTs改性再生丝素蛋白/聚乳酸复合纳米纤维膜的制备及性能
Preparation and Properties of Regenerated Silk Fibroin/poly-L-lactide Composite Nanofibrous Membranes Modified by Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
本文以高速旋转的滚轴为收集装置,将表面经过改性的MWNTs添加入再生丝素蛋白/聚乳酸共混体系,通过静电纺丝法制备复合纳米纤维膜,考察了三种改性手段取向、MWNTs增强和甲醇后处理对再生丝素蛋白/聚乳酸共混体系力学性能的影响。用FE-SEM、TEM、FT-IR、TGA和多功能拉伸仪对复合纳米纤维膜的形貌、分子结构、热性能和力学性能进行测试。结果表明:随着收集装置转速从1000rpm提高至2000rpm,纤维发生明显取向,纤维直径逐渐减小;同一转速下,添加0.1%MWNTs后纤维变细,甲醇处理后纤维直径明显增大;MWNTs能较好地沿着纤维轴方向排列;MWNTs的加入或纤维取向都不影响复合纳米纤维膜各组分基本的分子结构,甲醇处理则会诱导再生丝素蛋白发生β化晶型转变;纤维取向以及MWNTs含量由0.1%增加至1.0%都会引起复合纳米纤维膜的热分解温度提高和力学性能增强。
surface modified Multi-walled carbon nanotubes was made into Regenerated Silk Fibroin/poly-L-lactide Composite Nanofibrous Membranes via electrospinning, using a rotating mandrel. The effects of three means of the orientation、MWNTs reinforcement and Methanol treatment on the mechanical properties of Regenerated Silk Fibroin/poly-L-lactide blend system. The morphology、structure、thermal properties and mechanical properties of Composite Nanofibrous Membranes were characterized and tested by use of FE-SEM,TEM, FT-IR, TGA and tensile tester. The results show that the fiber is significantly aligned and the diameters of the fibers decrease with the collector speed increases from 1000rpm to 2000rpm. The diameters of the fibers with 0.1%MWNTs decrease under the same speed and the diameters increase after the Methanol treatment. Alignment of MWNTs can be visualized along the fiber axis. The add of MWNTs or fiber orientation both have no influcement on the molecular structure of each agent, but that of Silk will change into β-sheet conformation. The thermal properties and mechanical properties of Composite Nanofibrous Membranes both are improved with the alignment of the fibers and MWNTs contents changing from 0.1% to 1.0%.
俞燕尔、谢军军、熊杰、薛钱华
材料科学生物工程学
MWNTs再生丝素蛋白聚乳酸静电纺丝力学性能
MWNTsRegenerated Silk FibroinPLAelectrospinningmechanical properties
俞燕尔,谢军军,熊杰,薛钱华.MWNTs改性再生丝素蛋白/聚乳酸复合纳米纤维膜的制备及性能[EB/OL].(2012-06-01)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201206-27.点此复制
评论