生态围垦评价指标体系的建立
Ecological Reclamation Evaluation Index System Building
人口的快速增长使得紧缺的土地资源成为了制约浙江省经济建设的一个主要矛盾。丰富的滩涂资源让滩涂围垦成为了浙江省增加土地面积的有效手段。但随着滩涂围垦工程的发展,围垦对生态环境产生的一些负面影响也逐步暴露了出来。为了围垦能够可持续发展,需要建立生态围垦。要评价围垦工程的生态性,就需要建立相应的评价体系,本文从自然资源潜力、环境质量水平、建筑物形态结构、生态环境保护和生态环境建设5个方面提出相应指标,并采用层次分析法计算出了指标的权重,根据权重与指标分值的综合计算,可得出反映围垦区的综合评价结果的综合评价指数。
Rapid population growth makes land shortage become a major contradiction to constrain economic development of Zhejiang Province. Beach reclamation has become an effective means to increase the land area because of the rich beach resources. However, with the development of the beach reclamation project, some of the negative impacts on the ecological environment have gradually exposed. In order to make reclamation sustainable, setting up ecological reclamation is required. To evaluate the ecological reclamation projects, it need to set up corresponding evaluation system. This paper gives indicators from the following five aspects :potential of natural resources, environmental quality, building morphology, ecological environmental protection and ecological environment construction. It uses AHP to calculate the Weights. With the integrated computing of the Weights and Indicator scores, the comprehensive evaluation index can be got.
黄灵丽
环境科学理论环境科学技术现状环境管理
生态围垦指标体系层次分析法综合评价指数
ecological reclamationevaluation systemHPthe comprehensive evaluation index
黄灵丽.生态围垦评价指标体系的建立[EB/OL].(2009-03-12)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200903-431.点此复制
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