FCAR-Net:一种用于小样本网络流量的分类方法
FCAR-Net:A New Method For Few-shot Network Traffic Classification
网络流量分类对网络管理与网络安全都非常重要,在一些情况下,如零日攻击,只能获取有限的网络流量样本。在上述场景中应用传统的网络流量分类方法将造成严重的过拟合问题,因此需要进行小样本流量分类。本文基于元学习的"学会学习"的思想,提出了一种适用于小样本的流量多分类模型,称为FCAR-Net。FCAR-Net是一种端到端的网络流量分类模型,它从原始流量样本中学习特征,通过元学习的训练策略进行模型训练,使用交叉注意力模块进行特征加权,最后通过关系网络输出分类结果。本文所提的模型中引入交叉注意力模块来提取传统工作中忽略的样本之间的关联关系。此外,本文详细介绍了对数据的预处理过程。最后在流量数据集中验证了FCAR-Net的有效性,实验结果表明本文所提出的FCAR-Net模型在所有的测试任务中均表现出了最好的结果,具有非常好的性能,此外,通过实验验证,FCAR-Net模型可以很好的泛化推广到未见过的数据集中,具备较好的泛化能力。
Network traffic classification is very important for both network management and network security. In some cases, such as zero-day attacks, only limited network traffic samples can be obtained. Applying traditional network traffic classification methods in the above scenarios will cause serious overfitting problems, so few-shot traffic classification is required. Based on the idea of "learning to learn" in meta-learning, this paper proposes a traffic multi-classification model suitable for few shot question, called FCAR-Net. FCAR-Net is an end-to-end network traffic classification model. It learns features from raw traffic samples, performs model training through a meta-learning training strategy, uses a cross-attention module for feature weighting, and finally outputs classification results through a relational network. The model proposed in this paper introduces a cross-attention module to extract the correlations between samples that are ignored in traditional work. In addition, the paper details the preprocessing of the data. Finally, the effectiveness of FCAR-Net is verified in the traffic dataset. The experimental results show that the FCAR-Net model proposed in this paper shows the best results in all test tasks and has very good performance. In addition, through experiments It is verified that the FCAR-Net model can generalize well to unseen datasets and has good generalization ability.
王森淼、吕文华、秦素娟
通信
计算机应用技术小样本学习流量分类深度学习
omputer Application TechnologyFew-shot LearningTraffic classificationDeep Learning
王森淼,吕文华,秦素娟.FCAR-Net:一种用于小样本网络流量的分类方法[EB/OL].(2022-03-08)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202203-79.点此复制
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