蛋白激酶与植物渗透胁迫耐受研究进展

he protein kinases, a large family of enzymes can catalyze substrate protein phosphorylation, many of which mediate the response of plant cells to extemal stimuli. The structure and classification of kinases was briefly introduced, and the progress of kinases on the plant resistant to osmotic stress was particularly summarized, such as mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK), calcium-dependent and calmodulin-independent protein kinase(CDPK), receptor protein kinase(RPK), ribosomal-protein kinase, transcription-regulation protein kinase. Furthermore, the problems existing on the research of plant kinase genes resistant to osmotic stress was analyzed, and the development prospect according to the research was forecasted.