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老年人真的"为老不尊"吗?--"被拒载"事件的案例分析

re all old adults impolite? -- Case analysis of "Rejected load" event

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:我国处于老龄化与数字化的双重社会形态,媒体舆论场似乎形塑了老年人"为老不尊"的污名形象。本研究在公共网络舆论场域内,探究网民对老年人的社会态度与情感倾向及"为老不尊"的舆论失范机制。方法:选取"老人无健康码遭公交司机拒载"微博热搜事件为研究对象,以新浪微博为数据获取源,采用Python网络爬虫获取舆情文本信息,并借助ROST CM6进行情感分析、词频分析以及社会语义网络分析。结果:情感分析中积极情感849(49.74%)条,中性情感267(15.64%)条词条,消极情感有591(34.62%)条词条。词频分析结果前三位依次是 老人825次、健康551次、手机332次。议题核心层网络构成要素主要是:老人、健康以及办法。结论:在微博舆论场域内,网民针对"老人无健康码遭公交司机拒载"微博议题整体情感态度是积极的,"为老不尊"舆论失范是多元利益主体互动的结果。新冠疫情是将该议题冲上热搜的导火索,老年群体的智能技术运用和媒介素养不高是将该议题冲上热搜的根本原因。政策执行的制度主义大于行动主义是该议题发生的制度环境,现代化的智能技术正将老年群体排除在社会进行之外是将该议题冲上热搜的市场环境。

Purpose: China is in the dual social form of aging and digitalization, and the media opinion field seems to form the stigma image of the old adults as "not respecting the old". In the space of public network public opinion, this study explored the social attitude and emotional tendency of netizens towards the elderly and the public opinion anomie mechanism of "not respecting the old". Methods: The case of "the old adult without health code was refused by bus drivers" from sina weibo as was selected as the empirical research object, and Sina Weibo was used as the data source. Python web crawler was used to obtain public opinion data source. And ROST CM6 is used to sentiment analysis, word frequency analysis and social semantic network analysis. Results: There were 849 positive emotions (49.74%), 267 neutral emotions (15.64%) and 591 negative emotions (34.62%) toward the case. The word frequency analysis results showed that the world of "old adult" were cited 825 times, the world of "health" were cited 551 times, and the world of "mobile phone" were cited 332 times. The main elements of the core network are: the old adult, health and approach. Conclusion: In the space of weibo public opinion, netizens have a positive overall emotional attitude towards the current issue of "the elderly without health code was refused by bus drivers". The anomie of public opinion is due to the interaction of multiple stakeholder. The COVID-19 pandemic is the core scene for this topic to hit the top of the list, while the old adult\'s deficient use of intelligent technology and media literacy are the fundamental reasons for this topic to top the list. The institutional environment in which this issue occurs is that the institutionalism of policy implementation is more important than activism under the crisis circumstances. The market environment in which this issue is hot is that modern intelligent technology is excluding the older adult from the social process.

张淑娥、王燕萍、曹德品、张仲、孙涛

信息传播、知识传播文化理论教育

老年人智能技术网络舆情ROST

Older adultsIntelligent technologyInternet public opinionROST

张淑娥,王燕萍,曹德品,张仲,孙涛.老年人真的"为老不尊"吗?--"被拒载"事件的案例分析[EB/OL].(2022-04-24)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202204-288.点此复制

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