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银行竞争、银行数字普惠金融与企业融资约束

Bank Competition, Digital Inclusive Finance of Banks and Firms\' Financial Constraints

中文摘要英文摘要

基于中国31个省市的相关数据,使用变异系数法构建银行数字普惠金融指数,并以2011-2017年中小企业板上市公司为研究样本,探讨银行数字普惠金融发展对中小企业融资约束的实际影响效果。研究发现:发展银行数字普惠金融有利于缓解中小企业的融资约束,且当银行竞争程度较高时,这种缓解作用更加明显。进一步研究发现,相对于民营中小企业,银行数字普惠金融发展对国有中小企业融资约束的缓解作用更加明显,反映了当前银行在发展数字普惠金融时存在选择偏向问题。而随着银行竞争的提高,这种问题有所缓解。

Based on the relevant data of 31 provinces in China, constructing the Digital Inclusive Finance Index of Banks (BDFI) by using the method of Coefficient of Variation, and then taking the listed firms in Small and Medium Enterprise Board from 2011-2017 as the sample to explore the actual effects of the development of Digital Inclusive Finance of Banks on SMEs\' financial constraints. The results show that the development of Digital Inclusive Finance of Banks can mitigate SMEs\' financial constraints, and this mitigation effect is more obvious when bank competition is high. Further research shows that the mitigation effect of the development of Digital Inclusive Finance of Banks on SOE is more obvious than that on private firms, which indicates the problem of selection bias in the development of Digital Financial Inclusion in banks. However, this problem will be alleviated when the competitions among banks increase.

雷辉、金敏

财政、金融

银行数字普惠金融中小企业融资约束银行竞争

igital Inclusive Finance of BanksSMEsFinancial ConstraintsBank Competition

雷辉,金敏.银行竞争、银行数字普惠金融与企业融资约束[EB/OL].(2021-03-31)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202103-374.点此复制

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