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芦苇浸提物对喜旱莲子草生长影响的研究

Effects of the Extracts of Phragmites australis on the Growth of Alternanthera philoxeroides

中文摘要英文摘要

为了探讨入侵植物喜旱莲子草的控制方法,以芦苇(Phragmites australis)和喜旱莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.)为材料,通过研究芦苇乙醇浸提物对喜旱莲子草的处理,分析了对喜旱莲子草生长状态的影响。结果表明:⑴芦苇乙醇浸提物对喜旱莲子草的生长起到化感抑制作用(SEI<0),其中,芦苇茎部的浸提物对其的化感作用更明显。⑵就形态学指标而言,芦苇乙醇浸提物降低了喜旱莲子草的芽数和根冠比,增加了其节数、株高和叶面积;就生理学指标而言,芦苇乙醇浸提物降低了喜旱莲子草的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素的浓度,增加了其肉质化程度和相对电导率。⑶喜旱莲子草各指标的变化趋势与芦苇浸提物浓度的相关性不大。

In this paper, we investigated the effects of ethanol extracts of Phragmites australis on the growth of Alternanthera philoxeroides, which would be helpful to control A. philoxeroides. The results showed that: 1) The ethanol extract of P. australis had allelopathic inhibition on A. philoxeroides (Synthetical response index of allelopathy<0), with that from stem of P. Australs showing strongest allelopathic effect on A. philoxeroides. 2) The ethanol extract of P. Australs decreased the bud number of ramets, root-top ratio and chlorophyll content, but increased the node number, plant height, leaf area, succulent degree and relative electric conductivity of A. philoxeroides. 3) The concentration of the ethanol extract of P. australis had little effect on the indexes of A. philoxeroides.

张震

植物保护农业科学研究植物学

化感作用喜旱莲子草替代控制入侵生物芦苇

llelopathylternanthera philoxeroidesisplacement controlInvasive speciesPhragmites australis

张震.芦苇浸提物对喜旱莲子草生长影响的研究[EB/OL].(2016-05-20)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201605-807.点此复制

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