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山药红茶汁的制备工艺及条件优化

Preparation technology and condition optimization of yam black tea juice

中文摘要英文摘要

山药含有多种功能及保健成份,在深加工过程中,山药存在易褐变且风味单一,山药饮料体系不稳定等问题。本文拟采用酶解等预处理工艺改善山药汁的稳定性,借助添加红茶及后续的红茶菌发酵手段,改变山药饮料的感官性能,拟制备一款体系稳定、有红茶菌发酵饮料风味的新型山药饮料。本文重点研究山药红茶汁的制备工艺及条件优化,通过对山药红茶的复配、酶解条件摸索等,探究出了山药红茶汁的制备工艺及其最优条件。研究结果表明,当山药、红茶、水的比例为100 g:1.5 g:300 ml;复合酶的比例为:中性蛋白酶:中温α-淀粉酶:糖化酶为0.5%:0.8%:1.0%,酶解条件为:55 ℃作用2 h,由此获得的山药红茶汁稳定性较好,体系呈红棕色,澄澈透亮,且具有红茶香气,其中还原糖含量达3.301 g/100ml,氨基态氮含量达10 mg/100ml。

Yam contains a variety of functions and health care ingredients.In the process of deep processing, the yam is easy to browning and single flavor,yam beverage system instability and so on.This paper use the pretreatment such as enzymolysis technology to improve the stability of the yam juice, by adding black tea and subsequent vendors fermentation method, change the sensory properties of yam beverage, artificial for a stable system, a new yam flavor of fermented beverages vendors beverage.This article focuses on yam tea juice preparation process and conditions optimization, through to the yam tea compound with groped, enzymolysis conditions, etc., to explore the preparation technology of the yam black tea juice and the optimal conditions.The research results show that when the rate of yam: black tea: the water is 100 g: 1.5 g:300 ml.The proportion of compound enzyme is: neutral protease: medium temperature of alpha amylase, saccharifying enzyme was 0.5% : 0.8% : 1.0%, the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions for: 55 ℃, 120 min, he won the yam black tea juice stability is better, system with reddish brown, transparent clear bright, and it has tea aroma, the reducing sugar content of up to 3.301 g/100 ml, amino nitrogen content is up to 10 mg/100 ml.

焦紫薇、邓莉川、贾瑞、韩俊佳、王淼、张林、闫华

食品工业农艺学植物学

山药红茶酶解工艺

YamBlack teaEnzymatic hydrolysis process

焦紫薇,邓莉川,贾瑞,韩俊佳,王淼,张林,闫华.山药红茶汁的制备工艺及条件优化[EB/OL].(2017-06-02)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201706-42.点此复制

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