仿人机器人关节模糊自适应PID控制
Study of Humanoid Robot Joint Controller based on Fuzzy adaptive PID control
本文针对仿人机器人行走过程中各关节负载实时变化、传统PID控制参数不能在线修正问题,提出将模糊自适应PID控制用于仿人机器人无刷直流电机关节伺服控制。本文建立了PID参数与电流误差E和误差变化率EC之间的模糊关系模型,确定了模糊控制规则,并采用mamdani模糊推理算法生成模糊控制查询表,完成对PID参数的在线整定,使系统的控制性能得到改善,达到最佳效果。实验结果显示,针对膝关节电机的电流环模糊自适应PID调节,达到了随负载变化自适应调整控制参数的目的,动态响应速度明显提高,抵抗负载变化能力强,满足了仿人机器人关节电机的控制要求。
he joint loads of humanoid robot change in the walking process, while PID parameter of traditional PID is fixed. It is difficult to adjust PID parameter online for traditional PID controller. In this paper, a fuzzy adaptive PID controller is put forward to the servo control of humanoid robot joints. First, the fuzzy relationship model between PID parameters and current error E and error rate EC is established, and then the fuzzy control rules is determined through the experiments. Finally, the fuzzy control enquiry form is generated by using mamdani fuzzy reasoning algorithm, which compensating the PID parameters online. Through the experiments on physical knee motor, we confirmed that the fuzzy adaptive PID can adjust the PID parameters with the changes in load of knee in a fast response time. Meanwhile anti-jamming capability is improved, which satisfies requirements of humanoid robot control motor.
帅梅、魏慧
电机自动化技术、自动化技术设备
机器人控制模糊自适应PID电机控制
RoboticsFuzzy PIDservo control
帅梅,魏慧.仿人机器人关节模糊自适应PID控制[EB/OL].(2012-02-10)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201202-230.点此复制
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