Snowmass 2021 CMB-S4 White Paper
Snowmass 2021 CMB-S4 White Paper
This Snowmass 2021 White Paper describes the Cosmic Microwave Background Stage 4 project CMB-S4, which is designed to cross critical thresholds in our understanding of the origin and evolution of the Universe, from the highest energies at the dawn of time through the growth of structure to the present day. We provide an overview of the science case, the technical design, and project plan.
Matthaeus Leitner、Steve Choi、Emmanuel Schaan、Thejs Brinckmann、Chunyu Lu、Christian L. Reichardt、Jean-Baptiste Melin、Mark Devlin、Oliver Jeong、Joaquin D. Vieira、Tyler Natoli、Melanie Archipley、Maria Salatino、Mandana Amiri、Magdy Moshed、Scott Paine、Ben Thorne、Maria Elena Monzani、Harrison Winch、Katrin Heitmann、Adrian T. Lee、Joseph Mohr、Kam S. Arnold、Cheng Cheng、Carina Baker、Baptiste Jost、W. L. Kimmy Wu、Daniel Green、Benjamin Wallisch、Bobby Besuner、Vivian Miranda、Robert Wilson、Dale Li、Jens Chluba、Andrina Nicola、Alessandro Fasano、Clara Verg¨¨s、Akito Kusaka、Bradley R. Johnson、James J. Bock、Mathew S. Madhavacheril、Martin White、Marcelo Alvarez、Cl¨|ment Leloup、Will Coulton、Asantha Cooray、John Joseph、Carlos Hervias-Caimapo、Antony A. Stark、Felipe Menanteau、Gunther Haller、Jeffrey P. Filippini、Josef Frisch、Chandan Nagarajappa、Paul Grimes、Erik Nichols、Cooper Jacobus、Natalie A. Roe、Matt Hollister、Masaya Hasegawa、Bryan Steinbach、David Goldfinger、Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao、Matthieu Bethermin、Doug Johnstone、Gregory Tucker、Masashi Hazumi、Anze Slosar、Tony Mroczkowski、Brenna Flaugher、Andrei Frolov、Simran Nerval、Guo-Jian Wang、Mauricio Pilleux、Peter Timbie、Hamza El Bouhargani、Tim Norton、Benjamin Saliwanchik、Bradford A. Benson、Daniel Akerib、Eli Dart、P. Daniel Meerburg、Colin A. Bischoff、Carlo Baccigalupi、Benjamin Osherson、Jae Hwan Kang、Daniel Dutcher、Victor Chan、Jim Beall、Felipe Maldonado、Jeffrey McMahon、Moritz M¨1nchmeyer、Eric Charles、Thibaut Louis、Ken Ganga、Clement Pryke、Kathleen Harrington、David Spergel、Andrea Zonca、Paul Williams、Greg Derylo、Duncan Watts、Murdock Gilchriese、Cesiley King、Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine、Kirit S. Karkare、Karen Byrum、Graeme E. Addison、Suzanne T. Staggs、Shaul Hanany、Raphael Flauger、Francois R. Bouchet、Steven W. Allen、Alexander van Engelen、Denis Barkats、Giorgio Orlando、Peter S. Barry、Abigail Crites、Adam Mantz、William Holzapfel、William C. Jones、Emma Hand、Lukas Wenzl、Ioannis Liodakis、Abhishek Bakshi、John E. Ruhl、Glenn D. Starkman、John E. Carlstrom、Abigail G. Vieregg、Louis Legrand、Mustafa A. Amin、Elena Pierpaoli、Marion Dierickx、Steve Kuhlmann、Josquin Errard、Benjamin Schmitt、Chris Weaver、Johanna Nagy、Suvodip Mukherjee、Brian J. Koopman、Marius Millea、Eleonora Di Valentino、Srinivasan Raghunathan、David Alonso、Jia Liu、Ian Gullett、Han Aung、Matt Ashby、Charles R. Lawrence、Margaret Ikape、Kevin M. Huffenberger、Roger O'Brient、Clarence L. Chang、Heather McCarrick、Justin Clancy、Chao-Lin Kuo、Evan Grohs、Scott Watson、Yuuki Omori、Matthew Petroff、Nathan Whitehorn、Thomas Essinger-Hileman、Ayodeji Ibitoye、Philip Mauskopf、Selim Hotinli、Amy N. Bender、Gabriela Marques、Rachel Bean、Paul Barton、Jacques Delabrouille、Chris Tandoi、Johannes Hubmayr、Brandon Hensley、Kevin Long、Marilena Loverde、Aritoki Suzuki、Anirban Roy、Leonid Sapozhnikov、Karim Benabed、Joseph Eimer、Graca Rocha、Lindsay Lowry、Radek Stompor、Frederick Matsuda、Blake D. Sherwin、Giulio Fabbian、Edward J. Wollack、Kevork Abazajian、Alec Hryciuk、Tucker Elleflot、Toshiya Namikawa、Jeff Zivick、Marco Ajello、Arianna Rizzieri、Ari Cukierman、Phil Lubin、Donna Kubik、Kent Irwin、Sarah Shandera、Alessandro Schillaci、Riccardo Gualtieri、Silvia Galli、Dominic Beck、Benjamin Racine、Brad Dober、Theodore Kisner、John Kovac、Nicholas Galitzki、Ritoban Basu Thakur、Gregorg Daues、Cosmin Deaconu、Kasey Wagoner、David Zegeye、Mathieu Remazeilles、Michael L. Brown、Matthew Hasselfield、Gensheng Wang、Caterina Umilt¨¤、Chris Stoughton、Arwa Abdulghafour、Victor Buza、Neelima Sehgal、Sanah Bhimani、Sara M. Simon、Susan Clark、James G. Bartlett、Kolen Cheung、Robert Caldwell、Mark Halpern、Nick Emerson、Matthieu Tristram、Vera Gluscevic、Victoria Calafut、Alexandra Rahlin、Jared May、Thomas Maccarone、Anthony Challinor、Julien Carron、Daniel Grin、Jon E. Gudmundsson、Marco Raveri、Patricio A. Gallardo、Yin-Zhe Ma、Joe Saba、Shannon Duff、Ian Birdwell、Antony Lewis、Alex Krolewski、Tijmen de Haan、Noah Sailer、Nicholas Battaglia、Maurizio Tomasi、Paulina Bocaz、Wei-Ming Dai、Randy Doriese、Osamu Tajima、Kenny Lau、Salman Habib、Gabriele Coppi、Reijo Keskitalo、Cora Dvorkin、Hogan Nguyen、Ely D. Kovetz、Lauren Saunders、Ken McCracken、Sebastian Belkner、Vic Guarino、Eric Hivon、Eve M. Vavagiakis、Lorenzo Moncelsi、Valentine Novosad、Carole Tucker、Sebastian Bocquet、Ren¨|e Hlozek、Behzad Ansarinejad、Andrew Wiedlea、Ari Kaplan、Tyler St. Germaine、Brian Nord、Aurelien A. Fraisse、John Hood、Giuseppe Puglisi、Simone Ferraro、Gil Holder、Debbie Bard、Daisuke Nagai、Joshiwa van Marrewijk、Gregg Thayer、Tarraneh Eftekhari、Yuji Chinone、Zeeshan Ahmed、Kaja Rotermund、Darcy Barron、Shawn Henderson、Thomas M. Crawford、Neil Goeckner-Wald、Grace Chesmore、J. Richard Bond、Douglas Scott、Levon Pogosian、Christos Giannakopoulos、Federico Nati、Cyndia Yu、Stephen Padin、Martina Gerbino、Bruce Partridge、Julian Borrill、Simon Biquard、Scott Chapman、Michael D. Niemack、Karthik Prabhu、Chang Feng、Don Petravick、Eric Chauvin、Eric Linder、Baibhav Singari、Sean Bryan、Sanjaykumar Patil、Cail Daley、Valentina Fanfani、Cynthia Trendafilova、Matthias Klein、Rolando D¨1nner、Anna Ho、Federico Bianchini、Grant P. Teply、Ben Reese、John Corlett、Nobuhiko Katayama、Keith Thompson、Thomas Cecil、Lindsey Bleem、Sam Guns、Anne L?hteenm?ki、Erik Shirokoff、Kimberly K. Boddy、Roberto Ib¨￠ nez、Lloyd Knox、Howard Hui、Richard Hills、Arthur Kosowsky、Volodymyr G. Yefremenko、J. Colin Hill、Rachel Osten、Ben Westbrook、Peter Adshead、Zhilei Xu、Corwin Shiu、Nils W. Halverson、Hsiao-Mei Sherry Cho、Joel Meyers、Erminia Calabrese、Laura Newburgh、Adam Anderson、Ryan Herbst、Don Mitchell
天文学
Matthaeus Leitner,Steve Choi,Emmanuel Schaan,Thejs Brinckmann,Chunyu Lu,Christian L. Reichardt,Jean-Baptiste Melin,Mark Devlin,Oliver Jeong,Joaquin D. Vieira,Tyler Natoli,Melanie Archipley,Maria Salatino,Mandana Amiri,Magdy Moshed,Scott Paine,Ben Thorne,Maria Elena Monzani,Harrison Winch,Katrin Heitmann,Adrian T. Lee,Joseph Mohr,Kam S. Arnold,Cheng Cheng,Carina Baker,Baptiste Jost,W. L. Kimmy Wu,Daniel Green,Benjamin Wallisch,Bobby Besuner,Vivian Miranda,Robert Wilson,Dale Li,Jens Chluba,Andrina Nicola,Alessandro Fasano,Clara Verg¨¨s,Akito Kusaka,Bradley R. Johnson,James J. Bock,Mathew S. Madhavacheril,Martin White,Marcelo Alvarez,Cl¨|ment Leloup,Will Coulton,Asantha Cooray,John Joseph,Carlos Hervias-Caimapo,Antony A. Stark,Felipe Menanteau,Gunther Haller,Jeffrey P. Filippini,Josef Frisch,Chandan Nagarajappa,Paul Grimes,Erik Nichols,Cooper Jacobus,Natalie A. Roe,Matt Hollister,Masaya Hasegawa,Bryan Steinbach,David Goldfinger,Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao,Matthieu Bethermin,Doug Johnstone,Gregory Tucker,Masashi Hazumi,Anze Slosar,Tony Mroczkowski,Brenna Flaugher,Andrei Frolov,Simran Nerval,Guo-Jian Wang,Mauricio Pilleux,Peter Timbie,Hamza El Bouhargani,Tim Norton,Benjamin Saliwanchik,Bradford A. Benson,Daniel Akerib,Eli Dart,P. Daniel Meerburg,Colin A. Bischoff,Carlo Baccigalupi,Benjamin Osherson,Jae Hwan Kang,Daniel Dutcher,Victor Chan,Jim Beall,Felipe Maldonado,Jeffrey McMahon,Moritz M¨1nchmeyer,Eric Charles,Thibaut Louis,Ken Ganga,Clement Pryke,Kathleen Harrington,David Spergel,Andrea Zonca,Paul Williams,Greg Derylo,Duncan Watts,Murdock Gilchriese,Cesiley King,Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine,Kirit S. Karkare,Karen Byrum,Graeme E. Addison,Suzanne T. Staggs,Shaul Hanany,Raphael Flauger,Francois R. Bouchet,Steven W. Allen,Alexander van Engelen,Denis Barkats,Giorgio Orlando,Peter S. Barry,Abigail Crites,Adam Mantz,William Holzapfel,William C. Jones,Emma Hand,Lukas Wenzl,Ioannis Liodakis,Abhishek Bakshi,John E. Ruhl,Glenn D. Starkman,John E. Carlstrom,Abigail G. Vieregg,Louis Legrand,Mustafa A. Amin,Elena Pierpaoli,Marion Dierickx,Steve Kuhlmann,Josquin Errard,Benjamin Schmitt,Chris Weaver,Johanna Nagy,Suvodip Mukherjee,Brian J. Koopman,Marius Millea,Eleonora Di Valentino,Srinivasan Raghunathan,David Alonso,Jia Liu,Ian Gullett,Han Aung,Matt Ashby,Charles R. Lawrence,Margaret Ikape,Kevin M. Huffenberger,Roger O'Brient,Clarence L. Chang,Heather McCarrick,Justin Clancy,Chao-Lin Kuo,Evan Grohs,Scott Watson,Yuuki Omori,Matthew Petroff,Nathan Whitehorn,Thomas Essinger-Hileman,Ayodeji Ibitoye,Philip Mauskopf,Selim Hotinli,Amy N. Bender,Gabriela Marques,Rachel Bean,Paul Barton,Jacques Delabrouille,Chris Tandoi,Johannes Hubmayr,Brandon Hensley,Kevin Long,Marilena Loverde,Aritoki Suzuki,Anirban Roy,Leonid Sapozhnikov,Karim Benabed,Joseph Eimer,Graca Rocha,Lindsay Lowry,Radek Stompor,Frederick Matsuda,Blake D. Sherwin,Giulio Fabbian,Edward J. Wollack,Kevork Abazajian,Alec Hryciuk,Tucker Elleflot,Toshiya Namikawa,Jeff Zivick,Marco Ajello,Arianna Rizzieri,Ari Cukierman,Phil Lubin,Donna Kubik,Kent Irwin,Sarah Shandera,Alessandro Schillaci,Riccardo Gualtieri,Silvia Galli,Dominic Beck,Benjamin Racine,Brad Dober,Theodore Kisner,John Kovac,Nicholas Galitzki,Ritoban Basu Thakur,Gregorg Daues,Cosmin Deaconu,Kasey Wagoner,David Zegeye,Mathieu Remazeilles,Michael L. Brown,Matthew Hasselfield,Gensheng Wang,Caterina Umilt¨¤,Chris Stoughton,Arwa Abdulghafour,Victor Buza,Neelima Sehgal,Sanah Bhimani,Sara M. Simon,Susan Clark,James G. Bartlett,Kolen Cheung,Robert Caldwell,Mark Halpern,Nick Emerson,Matthieu Tristram,Vera Gluscevic,Victoria Calafut,Alexandra Rahlin,Jared May,Thomas Maccarone,Anthony Challinor,Julien Carron,Daniel Grin,Jon E. Gudmundsson,Marco Raveri,Patricio A. Gallardo,Yin-Zhe Ma,Joe Saba,Shannon Duff,Ian Birdwell,Antony Lewis,Alex Krolewski,Tijmen de Haan,Noah Sailer,Nicholas Battaglia,Maurizio Tomasi,Paulina Bocaz,Wei-Ming Dai,Randy Doriese,Osamu Tajima,Kenny Lau,Salman Habib,Gabriele Coppi,Reijo Keskitalo,Cora Dvorkin,Hogan Nguyen,Ely D. Kovetz,Lauren Saunders,Ken McCracken,Sebastian Belkner,Vic Guarino,Eric Hivon,Eve M. Vavagiakis,Lorenzo Moncelsi,Valentine Novosad,Carole Tucker,Sebastian Bocquet,Ren¨|e Hlozek,Behzad Ansarinejad,Andrew Wiedlea,Ari Kaplan,Tyler St. Germaine,Brian Nord,Aurelien A. Fraisse,John Hood,Giuseppe Puglisi,Simone Ferraro,Gil Holder,Debbie Bard,Daisuke Nagai,Joshiwa van Marrewijk,Gregg Thayer,Tarraneh Eftekhari,Yuji Chinone,Zeeshan Ahmed,Kaja Rotermund,Darcy Barron,Shawn Henderson,Thomas M. Crawford,Neil Goeckner-Wald,Grace Chesmore,J. Richard Bond,Douglas Scott,Levon Pogosian,Christos Giannakopoulos,Federico Nati,Cyndia Yu,Stephen Padin,Martina Gerbino,Bruce Partridge,Julian Borrill,Simon Biquard,Scott Chapman,Michael D. Niemack,Karthik Prabhu,Chang Feng,Don Petravick,Eric Chauvin,Eric Linder,Baibhav Singari,Sean Bryan,Sanjaykumar Patil,Cail Daley,Valentina Fanfani,Cynthia Trendafilova,Matthias Klein,Rolando D¨1nner,Anna Ho,Federico Bianchini,Grant P. Teply,Ben Reese,John Corlett,Nobuhiko Katayama,Keith Thompson,Thomas Cecil,Lindsey Bleem,Sam Guns,Anne L?hteenm?ki,Erik Shirokoff,Kimberly K. Boddy,Roberto Ib¨￠ nez,Lloyd Knox,Howard Hui,Richard Hills,Arthur Kosowsky,Volodymyr G. Yefremenko,J. Colin Hill,Rachel Osten,Ben Westbrook,Peter Adshead,Zhilei Xu,Corwin Shiu,Nils W. Halverson,Hsiao-Mei Sherry Cho,Joel Meyers,Erminia Calabrese,Laura Newburgh,Adam Anderson,Ryan Herbst,Don Mitchell.Snowmass 2021 CMB-S4 White Paper[EB/OL].(2022-03-15)[2025-06-04].https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.08024.点此复制
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