南方特有果树爱玉子与其传粉小蜂的共生关系

Ficus awkeotsang Makino, a special local plant of China, is a dioecious scandent bush belonging to the Ficus genus of Moraceae. Thirty plants of F. awkeotsang from different sites in Fuzhou were observed and collected at regular intervals for one year. The results showed that: the female flowers grew in female syconia, while male flowers and gall flowers grew in female syconia; The wasps of Wiebesia pumilae live in the syconia of, Wiebesia pumilae of Agaonidae was the only species-specific pollinator for F. awkeotsang, its pollinational manner was passive pollination; Wiebesia pumilae and F. awkeotsang constituted a fig-fig wasp symbiotic system; The fruit development was synchronization within individual tree and asynchrony among trees. The syconium growth of F. awkeotsang was divided into five stages: pre-female phase, female phase, inter-floral phase, male-phase, post-floral phase; The tree of F. Awkeotsang grew fruits throughout the year, but showing obvious seasonal. The results of this study provide a scientific basis for fig-fig wasps coevolution research.