基于多源数据融合的电动汽车充电站选址方法
Location Method of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Based on Multi-source Data Fusion
针对基于机器学习的电动汽车充电站选址方法中存在的选址因素单一、主观因素大、样本标签不足、赋标策略简单、选址精度不高等问题,提出一种基于多源数据融合的电动汽车充电站选址方法。该方法通过多源数据构造人口、车辆、充电需求、市场竞争、经济活跃度、路网密度和建设成本7个基础特征,利用PFAHP与TOPSIS方法主客观结合的方式获得经济特征中各POI的权重,提出了利用混合相似度自动赋标的半监督学习方法扩充训练集。基于基础特征和LogitBoost集成算法构建电动汽车选址模型。本文以上海市徐汇区、静安区等6区作为研究区,设计了4组方案8个实验以验证该方法的优越性和适用性。实验结果显示,相较于单一相似度以及利用人工标注标签的模型,本文推荐的模型精确率提高了0.6%-2.6%,召回率、F1和排序正确率都有一定提升。研究表明,本文提出的方法能更好地用于解决电动汽车充电站的预选址问题,同时对其他公共设施的选址也有一定的参考价值。
In view of the defects of the existing machine learning methods for the location of electric vehicle charging stations, such as the weak correlation of driving factor selection, the simple labeling strategy and lack of relevant basis in the case of insufficient sample labels, and the low location accuracy caused by the single selection of similarity discriminant function in the relevant algorithms. Methods:This study takes six districts such as Xuhui District and Jing\'an District of Shanghai as examples, combined with PFAHP and TOPSIS methods, A LogitBoost location selection model based on hybrid similarity automatic labeling and semi supervised learning is constructed, and four groups of schemes and eight experiments are designed to verify the superiority and applicability of this method. Results:The experimental results of the model show that the accuracy of this model is improved by 0.6% - 2.6% compared with the single similarity and the model using artificial labeling, and the recall rate, F1 and sorting accuracy are improved to a certain extent. Conclusions:The test shows that the method proposed in this paper can be better used to solve the location problem of electric vehicle charging station than other existing methods. At the same time, it also has a certain reference value for the location of other public facilities.
陈春、戴雨坊、刘明皓
交通运输经济能源动力工业经济自动化技术、自动化技术设备
多源数据电动汽车充电站选址机器学习半监督学习预选址
multi-source dataSite selection of electric vehicle charging stationMachine learningSemi supervised learningPreselection
陈春,戴雨坊,刘明皓.基于多源数据融合的电动汽车充电站选址方法[EB/OL].(2023-03-08)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202303-82.点此复制
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