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基于遗传算法的共享汽车网点整合优化

On Integration Optimization of Car-sharing Network Based on Genetic Algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

我国共享汽车行业发展处于快速增长期 ,共享汽车企业采用加大车辆投放的方式提升市场竞争力,造成了大量的资源浪费.鉴于此,从资源共享的角度研究共享汽车网点整合优化问题.首先,通过保留或舍弃已有的共享汽车网点和潜在网点以及重新确定每个网点的车辆数量,建立了考虑资源共享的共享汽车网点整合优化模型;其次,根据模型特点,设计了基于0-1编码的遗传算法进行求解;再次,通过算例分析,对比了整合优化前后的用户出行成本,车辆利用率,企业运营成本,整合改造成本等计算结果;最后,对网点新建成本,单位车辆购置成本,车辆残值回收率等进行参数分析.算例结果验证了模型的可行性和有效性,为共享汽车网点整合优化提供了合理的参考建议.

he development of China's car-sharing industry is in a period of rapid growth, and car-sharing enterprises have increased their market competitiveness by increasing the number of vehicles, which has caused a lot of waste of resources. Therefore, this paper studies the integration optimization of car-sharing networks from the perspective of resource sharing. Firstly, it set up an integration optimization model of car-sharing networks considering resource sharing by retaining or abandoning existing car-sharing networks and potential networks and redefining the number of vehicles at each network. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the model, a genetic algorithm based on 0-1 coding is designed to solve it; Thirdly, this paper makes a comparison between the results of user travel cost, vehicle utilization rate, enterprise operation cost and integration transformation cost before and after optimization through the analysis of examples. Finally, the parameter analysis of the new network cost, unit vehicle purchase cost, vehicle residual value recovery rate is carried out. The example results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the model, and provide reasonable reference suggestions for the integration and optimization of shared automobile network.

邓旭东、方向、任亮、刘翱、马云峰

交通运输经济综合运输公路运输工程

共享经济网点优化整合优化0-1整数规划遗传算法

Sharing economyNetwork optimizationIntegration optimization0-1 integer programmingGenetic algorithm

邓旭东,方向,任亮,刘翱,马云峰.基于遗传算法的共享汽车网点整合优化[EB/OL].(2020-08-17)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202008-24.点此复制

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