基于形态学操作的空间点目标检测算法
Spatial Point Target Detection Algorithm Based on Morphological Operations
针对天基空间目标探测中,运动的空间探测器检测恒星背景下的空间点目标问题,利用图像序列中恒星与空间目标物的位移变化差异,提出一种基于形态学操作的空间点目标帧差检测算法。该算法的步骤是:首先利用模板匹配方法对连续的两帧图像进行配准,然后对前一帧图像进行形态学操作中的膨胀运算,对后一帧图像进行腐蚀运算,最后对经过处理的两帧图像进行差分,图像二值化后即得到空间点目标的位置信息。利用包含空间目标物并且背景恒星缓慢移动的序列图像进行实验,实验结果表明,新算法能够在提取目标位置时有效消除掉背景中恒星的干扰。
For space-based spatial target detection , a method for mobile spatial probe detecting spatial point target on the stellar background is proposed in this paper , which is base on the morphological operations and frame difference,this method takes advantage of the location difference of stellar and spatial point target. The algorithm are as follows: first, template matching method is introduced to complete the image registration, second, dilate the first frame image and erode the second frame image, after finishing the two image difference and threshold operations, the location of spatial point target can be obtained at once. According to the experiments on the image sequence, each image of which includes moving spatial point target and moving stellar, the new image processing algorithm can eliminate the interference of stellar in the space environment effectively and extract the location of spatial point target .
贾庆轩、孙汉旭、张伟
航空航天技术
空间点目标检测图像配准帧差法形态学操作
spatial point target detectionimage registrationframe difference methodmorphological operation
贾庆轩,孙汉旭,张伟.基于形态学操作的空间点目标检测算法[EB/OL].(2010-11-01)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201011-19.点此复制
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