黄色荧光粉Sr3SiO5:Eu2+相转变机理
Phase transformation mechanisms in the synthetic process of Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ yellow phosphors
高温固相法合成Sr3SiO5:Eu2+过程中,杂质相Sr2SiO4:Eu2+的存在会不同程度影响Sr3SiO5:Eu2+的光致发光性能及余辉性能。本文通过压片烧结和燃烧法两种方法制备Sr3SiO5:Eu2+,结合热重-差热分析和X射线衍射分析,研究了Sr3SiO5:Eu2+在合成过程中的相变化规律以及动力学过程。研究表明:原料与坩埚的接触处形成的界面以及原料在升温过程经过Sr2SiO4:Eu2+的合成温度区间是导致杂质相产生的主要原因。在升温过程中,当温度经过1 200 ℃左右的温度区间时,由于原料与坩埚接触处可以看作是两组不同物质的分界面,Sr2SiO4:Eu2+的合成首先在该分界面处合成,而更多的原料需要扩散通过生成物层才能进一步反应;但随着温度的升高,原料随后进入Sr3SiO5:Eu2+的合成过程,从而导致了Sr2SiO4:Eu2+杂质相的生成。
Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ yellow phosphors were synthesized through the high temperature solid state reaction method under a reductive atmosphere. Impurity phase Sr2SiO4:Eu2+ acts as the phase and significantly affects the photoluminescence and afterglow properties of Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ yellow phosphors. In the synthetic process, the phase transformation process and kinetic process were investigated by DTA\TG, tabletting, combustion and XRD patterns. It is indicated that the thermal field between raw materials and the crucible is responsible for the impurity phase. In the synthesis process, at around 1 200 ℃, the area where the raw materials are in contact with the crucible can be regarded as the interface of two different components, and thus, the synthesis of Sr2SiO4:Eu2+ firstly occurred in the interface and generated product layer Sr2SiO4:Eu2+. Further reaction occurs when more raw materials diffuse through the interface. Finally, Sr3SiO5:Eu2+ yellow phosphors will be synthesized at higher temperatures, and the impurity phase was therefore formed.
王婷、邱建备、徐旭辉、周航、张新、余雪
无机化学工业硅酸盐工业精细化学工业
发光二极管硅酸盐锶化合物铕固相反应相变杂质相
light emitting diodessilicatesstrontium compoundseuropiumsolid state reactionphase transitionimpurities
王婷,邱建备,徐旭辉,周航,张新,余雪.黄色荧光粉Sr3SiO5:Eu2+相转变机理[EB/OL].(2014-03-14)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201403-465.点此复制
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