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有机材料联合EICP固化黄泛区粉土抗剪特性

Shear properties of silt in the Yellow river flood area solidified by organic material combined with EICP

中文摘要英文摘要

针对酶诱导碳酸钙沉淀(enzyme-induced calcite precipitation,EICP)缺乏成核位点,对细粒土体固化效果不理想的问题,提出将有机材料(糯米粉、红糖和脱脂奶粉)与EICP相结合的技术用于固化黄泛区粉土。通过直接剪切试验分析有机材料对EICP固化黄泛区粉土抗剪性能的影响,并借助扫描电子显微镜分析其改良机理。结果表明:与传统EICP相比,有机材料联合EICP可将土体抗剪强度和地基承载力分别提升5.7%~20.3%和6.2%~32.2%;土体抗剪强度的提高主要源于黏聚力的提升,脱脂奶粉的改良效果最好;当土体含水率位于塑限附近时,土体抗剪强度和地基承载力对反应液掺量的变化最为敏感;有机材料改良EICP高效经济,可用于实际工程中细粒土地基的固化。

his paper proposed a technology to combine organic materials (glutinous rice flour, brown sugar and skimmed milk powder) with EICP technology to solidify silt in the Yellow river flood area as a countermeasure to the problem that the enzyme-induced calcite precipitation (EICP) lacks nucleation sites and is not ideal for fine-grained soil solidification, .The effect of organic materials on the shear properties of silt solidified by EICP in the Yellow river flood area was analyzed by direct shear test, and the underlying improvement mechanism was analyzed by means of scanning electron microscope. The results show that, compared with the traditional EICP, the improvement of soil shear strength and foundation bearing capacity of organic materials combined with EICP are increased by 5.7%-20.3% and 6.2%-32.2%, respectively. The improvement of soil shear strength is mainly due to the improvement of cohesion, and the improvement effect of skimmed milk powder is the best among the tested organic materials. Within a certain range of the plastic limit of natural soil, the shear strength and foundation bearing capacity of soil are the most sensitive to the change of the content of reaction solution. The results confirm that the organic material modified EICP is efficient and economical, and can be used for the reinforcement of fine-grained soil foundation in practical engineering.

董文超、郑伟、朱想、原华、沈文博

水工材料环境科学理论工程基础科学

酶诱导碳酸钙沉淀有机材料粉土抗剪特性

enzyme-induced calcite precipitationorganic materialssiltshear properties

董文超,郑伟,朱想,原华,沈文博.有机材料联合EICP固化黄泛区粉土抗剪特性[EB/OL].(2023-06-14)[2025-06-24].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202306-44.点此复制

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