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基于Opencv的平抛运动教学仪器改进设计

Improved design of horizontal projectile motion teaching based on Opencv

中文摘要英文摘要

针对高中物理的平抛基于Opencv的平抛运动教学仪器改进设计运动实验,分析已有教学仪器与教学过程中存在的不足,并对平抛运动演示仪J2154进行结构改进。采用opencv视觉库与matlab相机标定工具对单目摄像头进行标定与矫正。对可能存在的光污染设计预处理程序,从而增强各种光照环境适应性。使用opencv视觉库中的图像处理技术对运动小球位置进行实时获取,并输出各相关参数与图表。针对平抛运动的软件与硬件的实现能够直观的显示平抛运动过程,且操作简单,便于教学。

In view of the high school physics horizontal projectile movement experiment, analyzed the shortcomings of existing teaching instrument and teaching process,and improved the structure of the horizontal projectile motion demonstration instrument J2154. Use Opencv visual library and Matlab camera calibration tool to calibrate and correct monocular camera. Design preprocessor for possible light pollution to enhance the adaptability of various lighting environments. The image processing technique in Opencv visual library is used to obtain the moving ball position in real time and output the relevant parameters and charts. The realization of the software and hardware of the flat throwing motion can display the flat throwing motion process intuitively, and the operation is simple and convenient for teaching.

陈小安、李梦真、合烨

教育科学、科学研究电子技术应用

物理教学Opencv平抛运动匀速直线运动自由落体运动运动的合成与分解

physics teachingOpencvhorizontal projectile motiouniform linear motionfree-fall motionThe synthesis and decomposition of motion

陈小安,李梦真,合烨.基于Opencv的平抛运动教学仪器改进设计[EB/OL].(2018-03-08)[2025-08-17].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201803-36.点此复制

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