欧洲开放科学推进发展的体系与实践路径

Purpose/significance] This paper explores the motivations and main practices that promote the process of European open science, finds out the inner logic, the system and the practical path of its development, and to provide a decision-making reference for the development and practice of open science in China. [Method/process] Through the network investigation method to summarize the concept and practice of EU in promoting open access from 2006 to recent years, summed up its ideas and practices to promote the development of open science. [Result/conclusion] The development of open science in Europe has a sound policy system and practical path. China can use its development experience for reference to promote the development of open science in the light of its national conditions.