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一种改良的IPv6路由查找算法

n Optimized Route Lookup Algorithm for IPv6

中文摘要英文摘要

随着IPv4地址的耗竭,IPv6的推广速度得到了非常大的提升。具体的表现为,IPv6地址分配量增多,骨干网路由器FIB(Forwarding Information Table转发信息表)中IPv6前缀数增加,骨干网IPv6流量大大增加。路由查找算法的性能一直都是路由器性能的重要影响因素,针对IPv4路由表进行优化的路由查找算法经过了非常久的研究,但是在IPv6的新环境下,以往的算法往往性能不尽如人意。因此,提出新的针对IPv6的路由查找算法非常必要。本文针对IPv6的路由查找提出了一种分段查找与哈希查找相结合的算法,包括两种权衡策略,一种侧重减少查找访存次数,一种侧重减少内存存储开销。

IPv6 have raised increasing popularity because the IPv4 addresses were exhausting. The number of addressed IPv6 addresses and IPv6 prefixes in backbone network routers' FIB increased greatly, and so is the IPv6 traffic. The performance of route lookup algorithm have major effect on the router's performance. In the past times the route lookup algorithm for IPv4 have been well studied. But when it comes to IPv6, old algorithms don't work very well. Thus, a new route lookup algorithm for IPv6 is needed. This Paper present a new algorithm for IPv6 route lookup combining segment lookup and hash lookup, including a modification aiming in less lookup memory access, and another modification aiming in less memory usage.

陈鹏翰、徐明伟

通信

计算机网络路由查找IPv6

computer networkroute lookupIPv6

陈鹏翰,徐明伟.一种改良的IPv6路由查找算法[EB/OL].(2016-12-19)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201612-369.点此复制

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