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氟甲烷对厌氧颗粒污泥的甲烷化抑制效应

Study on the inhibition of methanogenesis in anaerobic granules by methyl fluoride

中文摘要英文摘要

本文研究了氟甲烷在厌氧颗粒污泥中选择性抑制甲烷化途径的应用,通过比较不同氟甲烷浓度时甲烷化的受抑制程度,定量化氟甲烷的抑制效果。研究发现,氟甲烷浓度低于5%时,抑制效果随氟甲烷浓度的升高而增强。当氟甲烷浓度为5%时,可达到稳定的抑制率97.5%。抑制厌氧颗粒污泥甲烷化所需的最低氟甲烷浓度高于其它天然非颗粒态厌氧生态体系。

Methyl fluoride (CH3F), applied at the appropriate concentration, is considered to be a rather specific inhibitor of acetoclastic methanogenesis (AM), while hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis (HM) is unaffected. Although the application of CH3F for quantifying methanogenic pathways in natural anoxic environments has been well established, its effect on methanogenesis in anaerobic granules is few reported. Herein, we tested the inhibition of CH3F on methanogenesis in the mesophilic anaerobic granules and evaluated this inhibitor technique to monitor carbon flow in artificial methanogenic systems. The results showed that the inhibitory effect increased with the initial CH3F concentrations up to 5%. Stable maximum inhibition with 97.5% methanogenic activity reduced was achieved when 5% CH3F was added to the gas, which was higher than that applied in other anoxic systems.

吕凡、何品晶、邵立明、郝丽萍、李磊

环境生物学生物科学现状、生物科学发展环境污染、环境污染防治

环境工程氟甲烷抑制甲烷化颗粒中温

Environmental EngineeringMethyl fluorideInhibitionMethanogenesisGranuleMesophilic

吕凡,何品晶,邵立明,郝丽萍,李磊.氟甲烷对厌氧颗粒污泥的甲烷化抑制效应[EB/OL].(2011-02-23)[2025-08-10].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201102-582.点此复制

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