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整合复杂性与自杀之间的关系-基于微博文本大数据的研究

he relationship between integrative complexity and suicide:a study based on microblogging big data

中文摘要英文摘要

整合复杂性是心理学中用来测量个体思维结构的一个概念。其主要涉及两个方面:区分性和整合性。区分性是指个体能够识别和理解信息中存在的不同观点或元素的能力;整合性是指个体能够将这些不同的观点或元素合并成一个有逻辑性和连贯性的整体的能力。整合复杂性的测量主要依靠人工对于文本内容进行分析,这些文本可以是书面材料、演讲稿、面试记录或任何其他形式的口头或书面表达。整合复杂性目前在管理心理学、政治心理学和文化心理学领域展现出了其跨学科的价值和广泛的研究潜力。在管理心理学领域,领导者的整合复杂性水平影响他们如何处理复杂的管理挑战、制定战略和促进团队多样性。在政治心理学中,研究者利用整合复杂性来分析政治领袖的思维风格、外交政策决策过程以及群众的政治态度和行为。文化心理学利用整合复杂性来探讨不同文化背景下个体的思维模式和信息处理策略。但是在健康心理学领域,整合复杂性并没有被充分研究。整合复杂性作为一种思维结构的测量方式,能够对个体如何处理信息和应对压力以及负面情绪做出一定的解释,这对于个体的心理健康是非常重要的。根据自杀逃避理论,个体可能通过自杀行为来逃避无法忍受的自我意识和情绪痛苦,这一理论框架下,低整合复杂性可能是自杀行为的一个风险因素,因为较低的整合复杂性可能导致个体在面对压力和心理痛苦时,难以看到问题的多个方面和可能的解决方案,从而感到无助和绝望。本研究在社交网络媒体数据上探索了整合复杂性对于自杀意念和自杀行为的作用。研究结果显示:辩证整合复杂性负向影响个体的自杀意念,精细整合复杂性正向影响个体的自杀意念,辩证整合复杂性负向调节负性情绪对于自杀意念的影响。低辩证整合复杂性个体更容易受到负面情绪的干扰,从而更容易表现出自杀意念;高辩证整合复杂性个体更不容易受到负面情绪的干扰,从而更不容易表现出自杀意念,但是这种模式并不稳定,可能受到文化背景等因素的干扰。在个体在自杀行为发生前夕,个体的整合复杂性会持续降低。

Integrative complexity is a concept used in psychology to measure the structure of an individuals thinking. It mainly involves two aspects: differentiation and integration. Differentiation refers to the ability of an individual to identify and understand different viewpoints or elements in the information. Integration refers to the ability of individuals to combine these different ideas or elements into a logical and coherent whole. The measurement of integrative complexity relies primarily on manual analysis of textual content, which can be written materials, speeches, interview transcripts, or any other form of oral or written expression. Integrative complexity has demonstrated its interdisciplinary value and extensive research potential in the fields of management psychology, political psychology and cultural psychology. In the field of management psychology, the level of integrated complexity of leaders affects how they approach complex management challenges, develop strategies, and promote team diversity. In political psychology, researchers use integrative complexity to analyze the thinking styles of political leaders, the foreign policy decision-making process, and the political attitudes and behaviors of the masses. Cultural psychology uses integrative complexity to explore the thinking patterns and information processing strategies of individuals in different cultural contexts. But in the field of health psychology, the integrative complexity has not been fully studied. Integrated complexity, as a measure of the structure of thought, can explain how individuals process information and deal with stress and negative emotions, which is very important for individual mental health. According to the suicide escape theory, individuals may escape unbearable self-consciousness and emotional pain through suicidal behavior. Under this theoretical framework, low integration complexity may be a risk factor for suicidal behavior, because low integration complexity may make it difficult for individuals to see multiple aspects of problems and possible solutions while facing stress and psychological pain, and thus leading to helpless and hopeless. This study explores the effect of integration complexity on suicidal ideation and suicidal behavior through social network media data. The results show that the complexity of dialectical integration negatively affects individual suicidal ideation, the complexity of fine integration positively affects individual suicidal ideation, and the complexity of dialectical integration negatively regulates the impact of negative emotions on suicidal ideation. Individuals with low dialectical integration complexity are more likely to be disturbed by negative emotions, and thus more likely to show suicidal ideation; Individuals with high dialectical integration complexity are less likely to be disturbed by negative emotions and thus less likely to exhibit suicidal ideation, but this pattern is not stable and may be disturbed by cultural background and other factors. On the eve of suicidal behavior, the integration complexity of the individual will continue to decrease.

10.12074/202404.00196V1

神经病学、精神病学科学、科学研究预防医学

整合复杂性自杀意念自杀行为

Integration ComplexitySuicidal IdeationSuicidal Behavior

.整合复杂性与自杀之间的关系-基于微博文本大数据的研究[EB/OL].(2024-04-10)[2025-08-02].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202404.00196.点此复制

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