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无线传感器网络RPL路由协议优化

Wireless Sensor Network RPL Routing Protocol Optimization

中文摘要英文摘要

由于无线传感器网络的链路不稳定、拓扑变化频繁、节点资源受限等特点,现存的路由协议不能较好的应用其中,因此IETF的RoLL工作组提出了针对低功耗有损网络的IPv6路由协议--RPL(Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks)。在面对快速数据流时,由于网络流量的激增和链路的不稳定性,必将给带宽受限的无线传感器网络带来严重的网络拥塞和丢包现象。因此本文在单路径RPL的基础上,提出了缠绕多路径的改进策略并在多路径的基础上对网络流量进行按路径权重的负载均衡优化。最后通过COOJA仿真工具对其进行仿真分析,测试结果验证了优化后的RPL在面向快速数据流和有损链路时可以有效的缓解网络拥塞和降低丢包率。

ue to the link of wireless sensor network is not stable, topology change frequently, nodes resource-constrained characteristics, the existing routing protocols can't better apply for it, so RoLL working group of IETF proposed IPv6 Routing protocols for low-power Lossy Networks - RPL (Routing Protocol for Low - power and Lossy Networks). In the face of rapid data traffic, network traffic surges and unstable link will bring grievous network congestion and packet lost to the limited bandwidth of wireless sensor network. So,in this paper, on the basis of single path RPL,I propose the improvement strategy of winding multipath and according to the weight to do the load balancing optimization. In the end, through COOJA simulation tool for simulation and analysis, verifying the optimized RPL in the face of rapid data traffic and lossy link can effectively alleviate the network congestion and reduce the packet loss.)

马皛源、刘彤、唐玮圣、张宗杰

无线通信

无线传感器网络RPL路由协议多路径路由负载均衡OOJA

wireless sensor networkRPL routing protocolmultipath routingload balancingCOOJA

马皛源,刘彤,唐玮圣,张宗杰.无线传感器网络RPL路由协议优化[EB/OL].(2014-01-14)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201401-580.点此复制

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