不同国家地区SARS-CoV-2序列的密码子偏好性及聚类分析
odon Usage Bias and Cluster Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 sequences on Multiple Countries
\textbf{【目的】}研究8个国家SARS-CoV-2序列的密码子偏好和演化关系。\textbf{【方法】}分别求出8个国家SARS-CoV-2序列中的最大相似序列组的“基准SARS-CoV-2序列”,用CodonW分析基准SARS-CoV-2序列的密码子偏好,用MEGA-X分析各国基准SARS-CoV-2序列之间演化关系。 \textbf{【结果】}G+C含量:均低于A+U含量,其中加拿大的最低,中国的次之。共有偏好密码子:八个国家的有19个,除中国之外的有7个,除加拿大之外的有1个,除中国和加拿大之外的有1个;这总计28个中有25个以A、U结尾。特有偏好密码子:中国有7个,其中6个以C、G结尾;加拿大有1个以U结尾。三个发育树将基准SARS-CoV-2序列分成两大类:美国、印度、智利和比利时为一类;澳大利亚、加拿大、英格兰和中国为另一类;在大类中进一步划分时存在有不确定性。\textbf{【结论】}SARS-CoV-2为了适应不同宿主在不断地发生突变,和宿主发生了协同进化,呈现出多源传染、多路演化态势。
\textbf{[Objective]}The codon usage bias and evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 sequences in eight countries were studied. \textbf{[Method]} Calculate the "Datum SARS-CoV-2 sequence" of the largest similar sequence group among SARS-CoV-2 genomes in eight countries, use CodonW package to analyze the codon preference of the Datum SARS-CoV-2 sequence, use MEGA-X to analyze the evolutionary relationship between Datum SARS-CoV-2 sequences in various countries. \textbf{[Result]} G+C contents are all lower than A+U contents. Among them, Canada has the lowest measure, followed by China. Commonly owned Preference: there are 19 codons in eight countries; not counting China has seven; not counting Canada has one; not counting China and Canada has one; 25 of these 28 end in A and U. Proprietary preference codon: China has 7, 6 of which end with C or G; Canada has one that ends with U. The first category is the USA, India, Chile and Belgium, and the second category is Australia, Canada, England and China. In further classification, there is uncertainty.\textbf{[Conclusion]} In order to adapt to different hosts, SARS-CoV-2 genomes are constantly mutating, co-evolution with the host, it shows situations of multi-source infections and multi-path evolution.
刘建忠、郑智捷
分子生物学遗传学微生物学
基因组SARS-CoV-2基准SARS-CoV-2序列密码子偏好性聚类分析
GenomeSARS-CoV-2Datum SARS-CoV-2 sequenceCodon usage biasCluster analysis
刘建忠,郑智捷.不同国家地区SARS-CoV-2序列的密码子偏好性及聚类分析[EB/OL].(2021-03-04)[2025-04-26].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202103-62.点此复制
评论