关于离心试验中流体运动时间比尺的探讨
iscussion on Time Scale of Fluid Motion in Centrifugal Model Test
简要阐述了土工离心试验的原理,由于传统离心试验在模拟流体与颗粒体作用时的时间比尺不恰当,使得模型与原型流体运动不相似,因此本文从流体运动相似率的角度出发,通过调整流体材料参数,在保证惯性时间比尺和流体时间比尺一致的基础上,同时保证了流体运动相似,使得离心试验结果和实际工程具有很好的相似性,并通过数值模拟试验验证了文中提出的结论。
he principle of the soil centrifuge test is expounded briefly. As the time scale ratio of the traditional centrifuge test to simulate the action between the liquid and the grains is unseemliness, the similarity criterion about hydrokinematics is violated between model and plototype. So, the research of this paper is to proceed from this angle, by rectifying the fluid parameters,On the premise of consistent between inertia time ratio and fluid time scale ratio, the similarity of fluid is guaranteed. The similarity between Centrifugal Model Test and practical engineering is very good. At last,numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the theoretical analysis。
王媛、倪小东、王飞
水利工程基础科学
离心试验流体运动相似率颗粒流
entrifuge testHydrokinematics similarity rategrain stream
王媛,倪小东,王飞.关于离心试验中流体运动时间比尺的探讨[EB/OL].(2008-01-09)[2025-08-04].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200801-298.点此复制
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