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出行活动驱动的城市交通复杂网络演化模型研究

PRIMARY RESEARCH ON COMPLEX NETWORKS OF URBAN TRAFFIC NETWORKS DRIVEN BY ACTIVITIES

中文摘要英文摘要

众多领域内复杂网络研究表明,网络的动力学性质与其拓扑结构密切相关。近年,小世界性和无标度性的网络拓扑结构的普遍发现驱使人们深入研究各类复杂网络的内在驱动机理。针对城市交通,首先构建了双层交通复杂网络模型,其中下层为道路网络,上层为出行网络。双层交通复杂网络中的节点代表路口及交通起讫和转换点,边代表路段及交通路径。与之相应地,定义了能同时表征道路空间及出行形态特征的路径长、连接度等基本概念,改进了传统道路网络拓扑研究方法。网络拓扑结构性质分析表明,该交通复杂网络具有小世界性和无标度性。最后,基于新的拓扑研究方法建立了高峰期交通复杂网络的演化模型,其中“连接机制”中整合了出行行为的影响。解析讨论表明,该模型可以得到节点度和点脉服从幂率分布的无标度网络。

wealth of literature has shown significant effects on the relationship between the topology and the dynamics of various complex networks. And the discovery of “small-world” and “scale-free” properties, which is even viewed as ubiquity, has stimulated a great deal of interest in studying the underlying organizing principles of such complex networks. In this paper, a novel topological structure of traffic networks driven by activities is set up, where nodes represent intersections and edges represent routes. The present topological approach enables us to establish an evolving model of growing traffic networks in peak hour by a bi-level networks, incorporated travelers’ route choice behaviors. Finally, analytical discussion shows that scale-free networks can be obtained from the present model.

范文博

公路运输工程

复杂网络、无标度性、双层网络模型、交通复杂网络、出行活动、小世界性

complex networks urban traffic networks activity small-world scale-free

范文博.出行活动驱动的城市交通复杂网络演化模型研究[EB/OL].(2007-06-25)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200706-491.点此复制

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