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基于激光测距的汽车防追尾报警系统设计

he Design of Vehicle Rear-end Collision Warning System Based on Distance Laser Sensor

中文摘要英文摘要

本文针对我国高速公路追尾碰撞事故频发的现状,设计开发了基于激光测距的汽车防追尾报警系统,其主要目的是为驾驶员争取更多的反应动作时间,从而减少追尾事故的发生。 本次设计在最小安全车距模型的基础上,提出了系统方案:采用霍尔车速传感器测量自车速度,通过激光测距测量两车的距离和相对速度,利用AT89C51作为控制核心,对各种信息进行分析计算,当行车距离小于最小安全车距时控制报警单元发出报警信号,提醒驾驶员注意并采取相应的措施。研究结果为减少高速公路追尾碰撞事故的发生提出了一条有效的解决途径。

gainst the frequency of rear-end collision in the freeway, a suite of Vehicle Rear-end Collision Warning System Based on Distance Laser Sensor is designed in order to strive for more time for drivers, and reduce rear-end collision. Based on the model of minimum safe distance between cars, the design blueprint of system is presented in the text. Using the HALL vehicle speed sensor to measure the speed of own vehicle and distance laser to measure the distance of own vehicle to frontal vehicle and relative velocity, and analyzing and calculating information by AT89C51 which is the control core of the system. When the following distance is less than the minimum safety distance, the alarming unit reminds drivers to take corresponding measures by alarm signal. The research production of this design has an effective solving approach for decreasing the occurring of rear-end collision accidents on freeways.

喻伟、刘晓文、童敏明、牛牧

公路运输工程电子技术应用自动化技术、自动化技术设备

汽车激光测距安全

vehiclelaser detectionsafety

喻伟,刘晓文,童敏明,牛牧.基于激光测距的汽车防追尾报警系统设计[EB/OL].(2008-09-27)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200809-805.点此复制

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