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德尔菲法在建筑设计中的量化与比对应用

Quantitative and comparative application of Delphi Method in Architectural Design

中文摘要英文摘要

德尔菲法,也称专家调查法,主要用于评估及预测。本文以湖南第一师范学院创业基地项目为例,探索了德尔菲法在建筑设计过程中,通过量化功能需求,从而辅助建筑设计进行比对和优化的应用。在这一过程中,本文分别从调研、预测、比对三个步骤提出建筑方案。在调研部分中,本文对场地的客观情况以及学校人群的主观需求进行了整理收集。而预测部分,本文运用德尔菲法对具体的功能指标进行了预测,以此将定性需求转变为定量数据从而进一步确定符合要求的设计方案。最后的比对部分,本文从外观和功能两方面的四个角度衡量了两个代表方案,并选择出了更优方案。通过这一过程,本文探索了德尔菲法在建筑设计中量化需求、比对方案从而辅助优化的应用实践。

elphi method, also known as expert investigation method, is a widely used method for forecasting. Taking the project of the Hunan First Normal University as an example, this paper explores the application of Delphi method in the process of architectural design by quantifying the functional requirements, and thus assisting the application of architectural design comparison and optimization. In this process, this paper proposes the architectural design from three steps: investigation, prediction and comparison. In the investigation part, this paper collects the objective situation of the site and the subjective needs of the university students. In the prediction part, this paper uses Delphi method to predict the specific functional indicators, so as to transform the qualitative demand into quantitative data to further determine the design scheme that meets the requirements. Finally, the comparison part, this paper measures two representative schemes from four aspects of appearance and function, and selects the better one. Through this process, this paper explores the application practice of Delphi method in architectural design, which can help to optimize the quantitative demand and comparison scheme.

曲家毅、李旭

建筑设计

建筑设计德尔菲法创业基地

rchitectural designDelphi methodEntrepreneurial base

曲家毅,李旭.德尔菲法在建筑设计中的量化与比对应用[EB/OL].(2021-03-30)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202103-353.点此复制

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