一种基于动态价格机制的资源分配算法
Resource Allocation Method Based on Dynamic Pricing
本文研究了异构网络环境下运营商如何为应用提供Qos保障及网络资源效用最大化的问题。本文先从应用的Qos特性出发,提出了一个统一的效用函数框架来描述用户满意度与应用所分配资源的一个函数关系,并通过仿真得到不同应用所对应的参数。之后引入动态价格机制实现各网络间的负载均衡,同时建立数学模型,将求解异构网络环境资源最优化问题转化为非凸函数优化问题,并运用序列二次规划法进行求解,为了提高算法收敛效率,对初值的选取进行了筛选。最后,通过理论分析和仿真验证了该算法是稳定且收敛的,同时可有效的提高整个网络的效用函数值和请求接入率。
How operators provide QoS guarante for applications and how to make network resources fully used in heterogeneous network environment are studied in this paper. Firstly, this paper discusses the QoS properties of applications and puts forward a unified framework for utility functions to describe the functional relationship between users' satisfaction and resources allocationed to applications, and acquires the relative parameters by simulation. Then it introduces the dynamic pricing scheduling mechanism to achieve dynamic load balancing between the various networks. After that, a mathematical model is established, converting the resource optimization problem in heterogeneous network environment into a non-convex optimization problem, and using sequential quadratic programming method to solve the problem. In order to improve the convergence speed of algorithm, the initial values were selected. Finally, the stability and convergence of the algorithms are verified by theoretical analysis. The simulation results show that the method can improve the utility of the whole network and the request access rato.
余亮、李玉宏
通信无线通信
计算机网络QoS效用函数二次序列规划法资源分配
omputer NetworkQosUtilitySQPResource allocation
余亮,李玉宏.一种基于动态价格机制的资源分配算法[EB/OL].(2011-12-30)[2025-08-24].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201112-905.点此复制
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