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基于电路模拟法的甲骨文识别

Oracle character recognition using circuit simulation method

中文摘要英文摘要

甲骨文是一种中国古老的文字,具有鲜明的象形特点,无法使用现代文字识别的方法进行计算机自动辨认。为了更好地识别甲骨文,使用图同构的方法进行判定,针对甲骨文同一文字存在多种字形和写法的现象,改进了提取甲骨文拓扑结构的规则,生成的甲骨文拓扑结构库可以有效地精简甲骨文字形标准库,缩短了匹配的空间复杂度;在同构判定时,将传统的邻接矩阵优化为邻接表,减少了存储空间,并采用了电路模拟法,进一步将图同构问题转化为电路问题,在处理大规模甲骨文时能显著提高识别速度,能进行脱机处理同时也具有很好的可移植性,实例证明该算法有效。

Oracle character, which is a kind of ancient Chinese characters with distinct feature, is quite different from the modern Chinese characters. The current character recognition method can't be applied to oracle character. This paper presents a highly efficient method which is used for oracle character recognition. Considering the fact that a simple oracle character may have various patterns, an algorithm is optimized to adjust the oracle characters into topological graphs with high accuracy. So that the standard database of oracle characters can be simplified and thus reduces the space complexity of matching. Then, the circuit simulation method is applied to improve the identification efficiency by transferring the graph isomorphism problem into a circuit problem. This new algorithm can improve the performance when dealing with large amount of characters and shows considerable offline capacity and portability. The experiment shows this method effective.

施若画、商慧亮、洪宇欢、高晓航、鲍申杰

计算技术、计算机技术自动化基础理论

甲骨文图同构电路模拟

oracle charactergraph isomorphismcircuit simulation

施若画,商慧亮,洪宇欢,高晓航,鲍申杰.基于电路模拟法的甲骨文识别[EB/OL].(2016-05-13)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201605-354.点此复制

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