《中国心血管健康与疾病报告 2023》要点解读
Interpretation of Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China 2023
中国心血管病（CVD）患病率处于持续上升阶段。推算 CVD 现患人数 3.3 亿，其中卒中 1 300 万，冠心病（CHD）1 139 万，心力衰竭（HF）890 万，肺源性心脏病 500 万，心房颤动 487 万，风湿性心脏病 250 万，先天性心脏病 200 万，外周动脉疾病（PAD）4 530 万，高血压 2.45 亿。2021 年中国心脑血管疾病患者出院总人次数为2 764.98 万，占同期出院总人次数（包括所有住院病种）的 15.36%，其中 CVD 1 487.23 万人次，占 8.26%，脑血管病1 277.75 万人次，占 7.10%。CVD 给居民和社会带来的经济负担仍在加重，CVD 防治的拐点尚未到来。
内科学
心血管疾病流行病学疾病负担危险因素患病率死亡率康复基础研究器械研发费用
刘明波,何新叶,杨晓红,王增武.《中国心血管健康与疾病报告 2023》要点解读[EB/OL].(2024-08-15)[2025-10-08].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202408.00125.点此复制
The prevalence of cardiovascular diseaseCVDin China is on the rise. It is estimated that there are 330 million people with CVDincluding 13 million cases of stroke11.39 million cases of coronary heart diseaseCHD8.9 million cases of heart failureHF5 million cases of pulmonary heart disease4.87 million atrial fibrillation2.5 million cases of rheumatic heart disease2 million cases of congenital heart disease45.3 million cases of peripheral arterial diseasePAD and 245 million cases of hypertension. In 2021the total number of discharges of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in China was 27 649 800accounting for 15.36% of the total number of dischargesincluding all inpatient diseases in the same periodincluding 14 872 300 CVDsaccounting for 8.26%and 12 777 500 cerebrovascular diseasesaccounting for 7.10%. The economic burden of CVD on residents and society still increasesand the inflection point of CVD prevention and treatment has not yet arrived.
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